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A thermal model of kinetic friction is assigned to a classical loaded particle moving on a fluctuating smooth surface. A sinusoidal wave resembles surface fluctuations with a relaxation time. The Hamiltonian is approximated to the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Rasoul Kheiri

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations on the critical dynamics of the three-dimensional disordered superconductor across the normal-superconducting transition. We employ a phenomenological hydrodynamic approach, and in particular find…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Smitha Vishveshwara , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The investigation of the fluctuations in interacting quantum systems at finite temperatures showcases the ongoing challenges in understanding complex quantum systems. Recently, atom number fluctuations in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein…

It is shown that thermal fluctuations present in a simple non-degenerate relativistic fluid satisfy a wave equation in the Euler regime. The characteristic propagation speeds are calculated and the classical expression for the speed of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-19 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , D. Brun

We analyze the evolution of hydrodynamic fluctuations in a heavy ion collision as the system passes close to the QCD critical point. We introduce two small dimensionless parameters $\lambda$ and $\Delta_s$ to characterize the evolution.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Yukinao Akamatsu , Derek Teaney , Fanglida Yan , Yi Yin

The probabilistic character of the measurement process is one of the most puzzling and fascinating aspects of quantum mechanics. In many-body systems quantum mechanical noise reveals non-local correlations of the underlying many-body…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , T. Schumm , A. Imambekov , V. Gritsev , E. Demler , J. Schmiedmayer

We propose a generalization of equations of quantum mechanics in the hydrodynamic form by introducing the terms taking into account the diffusion velocity at zero and finite temperatures and the density energy of diffusion pressure of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 O. N. Golubjeva , A. D. Sukhanov , V. G. Bar'yakhtar

We study diffusion of colloids on a fluid-fluid interface using particle simulations and fluctuating hydrodynamics. Diffusion on a two-dimensional interface with three-dimensional hydrodynamics is known to be anomalous, with the collective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 R. P. Peláez , F. Balboa Usabiaga , S. Panzuela , Q. Xiao , R. Delgado-Buscalioni , A. Donev

The close relationship between the noise and the thermoelectric conversion is studied in a quantum dot using a quantum approach based on the non-equilibrium Green function technique. We show that both the figure of merit and the efficiency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 A. Crépieux , F. Michelini

A model of two-component relativistic fluid is considered, and the thermal nature of coupling between the fluid constituents is outlined. This thermal coupling is responsible for non-ideality of the fluid composite where the components are…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

We review progress in the hydrodynamic description of heavy-ion collisions, focusing on recent developments in modeling the fluctuating initial state and event-by-event viscous hydrodynamic simulations. We discuss how hydrodynamics can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Bjoern Schenke

In the first part of the talk we discuss the role of the two-body nucleon-nucleon correlations on signatures of the heavy-ion collisions which are a priori expected to be sensitive to these effects. We find that while the fluctuations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Wojciech Broniowski , Maciej Rybczynski , Lukasz Obara , Mikolaj Chojnacki

We study the role of viscosity in the early stages of relativistic heavy ion collisions. We investigate the role of viscosity on the chemical equilibration of a parton gas. In the presence of viscosity the lifetime of the system is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

It has been over a decade since the first experimental data from gold nuclei collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider suggested hydrodynamic behavior. While early ideal hydrodynamical models were surprisingly accurate in their…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Joshua Vredevoogd

We argue that specific fluctuations observed in high-energy nuclear collisions can be attributed to intrinsic fluctuations of temperature of the hadronizing system formed in such processes and therefore can be described by the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We study how thermal fluctuations affect the dynamics of vortices in the two-dimensional classical, ferromagnetic, anisotropic Heisenberg model depending on their additive or multiplicative character. Using a collective coordinate theory,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Till Kamppeter , Franz G. Mertens , Esteban Moro , Angel Sanchez , A. R. Bishop

We develop methods to deal with non-dynamical contributions to event-by-event fluctuation measurements of net-particle numbers in relativistic nuclear collisions. These contributions arise from impact parameter fluctuations and from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-09 P. Braun-Munzinger , A. Rustamov , J. Stachel

We derive some of the properties of blackbody radiation using thermodynamic identities. A few of the results reported earlier (in Part 1 of the present paper) will be re-derived here from a different perspective. We argue that the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Masud Mansuripur

We investigate the interplay between hydrodynamic fluctuations and initial longitudinal fluctuations for their effects on the rapidity decorrelation of collective flow in high-energy nuclear collisions. We use a (3+1)-dimensional integrated…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Azumi Sakai , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano

Studies of non-equilibrium dynamics of cosmological phase transitions may involve a scalar field interacting weakly with the energy-momentum tensor of a thermal plasma. At late times, when the scalar field is approaching equilibrium, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 G. Jackson , M. Laine