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相关论文: Collisional Effects on Nonlinear Ion Drag Force fo…

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We calculate the drag force experienced by an infinitely massive quark propagating at constant velocity through an anisotropic, strongly coupled N=4 plasma by means of its gravity dual. We find that the gluon cloud trailing behind the quark…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Mariano Chernicoff , Daniel Fernandez , David Mateos , Diego Trancanelli

To expand on recent work, we introduce collisional terms in the analysis of the warm ion-electron, two-fluid equations for a homogeneous plasma at rest. Consequently, the plasma is now described by six variables: the magnetisation, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Joeri De Vadder , Jordi De Jonghe , Rony Keppens

In collision-poor plasmas from space, three distinct ion-ion instabilities can be driven by the proton beams streaming along the background magnetic field: left-hand resonant, non-resonant, and right-hand resonant instabilities. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. López , S. Poedts

Complex plasmas are interesting systems as the charged dust can self-assemble into different types of ordered structures. To understand the mechanisms which govern the transitions from one type of structure to another, it is necessary to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Khandaker Sharmin Ashrafi , Razieh Yousefi , Mudi Chen , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

The instability of current-driven ion-acoustic waves in the collisionless magnetic-field-free space plasma is investigated by using a nonextensive approach. The ions and the electrons are thought of in the power-law distributions that can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Zhipeng Liu , Liyan Liu , Jiulin Du

A dust grain in a plasma has a fluctuating electric charge, and past work concludes that spherical grains in a stationary, collisionless plasma have an essentially Gaussian charge probability distribution. This paper extends that work to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Drew M. Thomas , Michael Coppins

The increasingly congested near earth environment requires accurate orbital modelling to prevent collision events that threaten access to space infrastructure. Ionospheric aerodynamics are the largest non-conservative source of orbital…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Faun Watson

We analyze the deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) of the ion velocity distribution function (iVDF) in collisionless plasma turbulence. Using data from the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission, we examine the…

We study a scalar lattice model for inter-grain forces in static, non-cohesive, granular materials, obtaining two primary results. (i) The applied stress as a function of overall strain shows a power law dependence with a nontrivial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew G. Sexton , Joshua E. S. Socolar , David G. Schaeffer

Low-frequency mangnetosonic pulses in a two-ion-species plasma are studied theoretically and by simulation with a one-dimensional electromagnetic simulation code based on a three-fluid model, with particular attention to the dynamics of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mieko Toida , Daiju Dogen , Yukiharu Ohsawa

This work summarizes a series of studies on two-dimensional granular impact, where an intruding object strikes a granular material at high speed. Many previous studies on granular impact have used a macroscopic force law, which is dominated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Abram H. Clark , Alec Petersen , Lou Kondic , Corey O'Hern , Robert P. Behringer

We study the frictional drag force in low-dimensional systems (2D-electron and 2D-liquid systems) mediated by a fluctuating electromagnetic field which originate from Brownian motion of ions in liquid. The analysis is focused on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

The AdS/CFT correspondence and a classical test string approximation are used to calculate the drag force on an external quark moving in a thermal plasma of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. This computation is motivated by the phenomenon of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven S. Gubser

The evolution of the force distributions during the isotropic compression of two dimensional packings of soft frictional particles is investigated numerically. Regardless of the applied deformation, the normal contact force distribution can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Jens Boberski , M. Reza Shaebani , Dietrich E. Wolf

Drag of electrons of 1D ballistic nanowire by a nearby 1D beam of ions is considered. We assume that the ion beam is represented by an ensemble of heavy ions of the same velocity $\bf V$. The ratio of the drag current to primary current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 V. L. Gurevich , M. I. Muradov

Electric field is a thermodynamic force that can drive collisional inter-ion-species transport in a multicomponent plasma. In an inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsule, such transport causes fuel ion separation even with a target…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Grigory Kagan , Xian-Zhu Tang

The collisional dynamics of test impurity ions in spherical tokamak plasmas with strongly-sheared radial electric fields is investigated by means of a test particle full orbit simulation code. The strength of the shear is such that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-13 C. G. Wrench , E. Verwichte , K. G. McClements

In this paper, the central concern is to analyze the influence of the forces that controls the ion dynamics inside a magnetized plasma sheath under collisionless conditions. The ionization effects are considered within the sheath. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , K. S. Goswami

We compute the drag force experienced by a heavy quark that moves through plasma in a gauge theory whose dual description involves arbitrary metric and dilaton fields. As a concrete application, we consider the cascading gauge theory at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elena Caceres , Alberto Guijosa

We obtain exact upper and lower bounds on the steady state drift velocity, and kinetic energy of electrons, driven by an external field in a weakly ionized plasma (swarm approximation). The scattering is assumed to be elastic with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Rokhlenko , J. L. Lebowitz