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The origin of electromagnetic momentum for general static charge-current distributions is examined. The electromagnetic momentum for static electromagnetic fields is derived by implementing conservation of momentum for the sum of mechanical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jerrold Franklin

The interaction between freely propagating electrons and light waves is typically described using an approximation in which we assume that the electron velocity remains approximately the same during the interaction. In this article we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Marek Kuchař , Kamila Moriová , Martin Kozák

We present numerical values for the self-energy shifts predicted by QED (Quantum Electrodynamics) for hydrogenlike ions (nuclear charge $60 \le Z \le 110$) with an electron in an $n=3$, 4 or 5 level with high angular momentum ($5/2\le j \le…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric-Olivier Le Bigot , P. Indelicato , P. J. Mohr

A simple, seven-parameter trial function is proposed for a description of the ground state of the Lithium atom. It includes both spin functions. Inter-electronic distances appear in exponential form as well as in a pre-exponential factor,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nicolais L. Guevara , Frank E Harris , Alexander V Turbiner

The physical regions (domains or basins) within the molecular structure are open systems that exchange charge between them and consequently house a fractional number of electrons (net charge). The natural framework describing the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Roberto Bochicchio , Boris Maulén

We study strong-field double ionization in a three-electron atom by applying a simplified, reduced-dimensionality model with three active electrons. The influence of the spin-induced symmetry of the spatial part of the wavefunction on the…

Interaction of nonrelativistic electrons with a standing electromagnetic wave is considered. The modulation amplitude of an electron current in the field of a standing or traveling electromagnetic wave is calculated in the quantum approach.

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 M. A. Kutlan

We leverage the power of neural quantum states to describe the ground state wave function of solid and liquid atomic hydrogen, including both electronic and protonic degrees of freedom. For static protons, the resulting Born-Oppenheimer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-27 David Linteau , Saverio Moroni , Giuseppe Carleo , Markus Holzmann

The existence of a maximal acceleration for massive objects was conjectured by Caianiello 30 years ago based on the Heisenberg uncertainty relations. Many consequences of this hypothesis have been studied, but until now, there has been no…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yaakov Friedman , Emanuel Resin

The spin state of an atomic ensemble can be viewed as two bosonic modes, i.e., a quantum signal mode and a $c$-numbered ``local oscillator'' mode when large numbers of spin-1/2 atoms are spin-polarized along a certain axis and collectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Koji Usami , Jun-ichi Takahashi , Mikio Kozuma

An electron behaves as both a particle and a wave. On account of this it can be controlled in a similar way to a photon and electronic devices can be designed in analogy to those based on light when there is minimal excitation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Michael Forrester , Fedor Kusmartsev

In the present article explicit expressions for the decay rate and energy level shifts of an atom in the presence of an ideal conducting wedge, two parallel plates and a half-sheet are obtained in the frame work of the canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Zahra Mohammadi , Fardin Kheirandish

The system of electrons trapped in vacuum above the liquid helium surface displays the highest mobilities known in condensed matter physics. We provide a brief summary of the experimental and theoretical results obtained for this system. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in continuum mechanics of a turbulent perfect fluid with voids. Deviations of the turbulence from a homogeneous isotropic state correspond to electromagnetic fields: with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Valery P. Dmitriyev

We present a new theory of atom-atom dispersion interaction in the presence of electromagnetic fields. The theory takes into account the absorption and emission of virtual photons leading to the resonance contributions to the interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yury Sherkunov

Many-body quantum-mechanical stationary states that have real valued wavefunctions are shown to satisfy a classical conservation of energy equation with a kinetic energy function. The terms in the equation depend on the probability…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 James P. Finley

What is the quantum system? Consider the wavefunction of the electron, what we call single particle wave-function and assume that it contains N wave packets. If we pass all the wave packets through an electric field, all are deflected, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Sofia Wechsler

Depending on the recent experiments and some new way of explaining electron we have developed here equations for velocities of different mode with the charge density. This includes as well how the charge-density can be distributed in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 S. Ghosh , J. K. Sarma , N. Pegu

We have found an effective method of calculating the Wigner function, being a quantum analogue of joint probability distribution of position and momentum, for bound states of nonrelativistic hydrogen atom. The formal similarity between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Praxmeyer , J. Mostowski , K. Wodkiewicz

We have studied nonequilibrium dynamics of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using the generalized hydrodynamic theory. We mainly investigated the spatio-temporal profile of charge density, energy density and their currents using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Yuji Nozawa , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu