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Breast cancer is not preventable because of its unknown causes. However, its early diagnosis increases patients' recovery chances. Machine learning (ML) can be utilized to improve treatment outcomes in healthcare operations while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Kamyab Karimi , Ali Ghodratnama , Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam

Classification is one of the core problems in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD), targeting for early cancer detection using 3D medical imaging interpretation. High detection sensitivity with desirably low false positive (FP) rate is critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Meizhu Liu , Le Lu , Xiaojing Ye , Shipeng Yu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great promise in improving computer aided detection (CADe). From classifying tumors found via mammography as benign or malignant to automated detection of colorectal polyps in CT colonography,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Hunter Park , Connor Monahan

Deep fully convolutional neural network (FCN) based architectures have shown great potential in medical image segmentation. However, such architectures usually have millions of parameters and inadequate number of training samples leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Mahendra Khened , Varghese Alex Kollerathu , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Coronary Heart Disease affects millions of people worldwide and is a well-studied area of healthcare. There are many viable and accurate methods for the diagnosis and prediction of heart disease, but they have limiting points such as…

Identification of plant disease is usually done through visual inspection or during laboratory examination which causes delays resulting in yield loss by the time identification is complete. On the other hand, complex deep learning models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Nisar Ahmed , Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif , Gulshan Saleem

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death globally and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is considered the gold standard of anatomical imaging evaluation when CAD is suspected. However, risk evaluation based on ICA…

In this paper, we propose a new deep feature selection method based on deep architecture. Our method uses stacked auto-encoders for feature representation in higher-level abstraction. We developed and applied a novel feature learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Milad Zafar Nezhad , Dongxiao Zhu , Xiangrui Li , Kai Yang , Phillip Levy

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring plays a crucial role in the early detection and risk stratification of coronary artery disease (CAD). In this study, we focus on non-contrast coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scans, which…

Current Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) methods mainly depend on medical images. The clinical information, which usually needs to be considered in practical clinical diagnosis, has not been fully employed in CAD. In this paper, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Songxiao Yang , Xiabi Liu , Zhongshu Zheng , Wei Wang , Xiaohong Ma

Despite extensive research during the last decades, coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the number one cause of death, responsible for near 50% of global mortality. A main reason for this is that CAD has a complex inheritance and etiology…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-12 Hassan Foroughi Asl

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a syndrome caused by a decrease in blood flow in the coronary arteries. The ACS is usually related to coronary thrombosis and is primarily caused by plaque rupture followed by plaque erosion and calcified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Tae Joon Jun , Soo-Jin Kang , June-Goo Lee , Jihoon Kweon , Wonjun Na , Daeyoun Kang , Dohyeun Kim , Daeyoung Kim , Young-Hak Kim

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common causes of death in the European Union and the USA. The crucial biomarker in its diagnosis is called Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and its in-vivo measurement is obtained via an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-22 Patryk Rygiel

In the field of functional genomics, the analysis of gene expression profiles through Machine and Deep Learning is increasingly providing meaningful insight into a number of diseases. The paper proposes a novel algorithm to perform Feature…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-31 Carlo Adornetto , Gianluigi Greco

Coronary artery stenosis is a critical health risk, and its precise identification in Coronary Angiography (CAG) can significantly aid medical practitioners in accurately evaluating the severity of a patient's condition. The complexity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 In Kyu Lee , Junsup Shin , Yong-Hee Lee , Jonghoe Ku , Hyun-Woo Kim

Traditional breast cancer image classification methods require manual extraction of features from medical images, which not only require professional medical knowledge, but also have problems such as time-consuming and labor-intensive and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-26 Mengfan Li

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based simulation of coronary blood flow provides valuable hemodynamic markers, such as pressure gradients, for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). However, CFD is computationally expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Rene Lisasi , Michele Esposito , Chen Zhao

Background and Objective: Incomplete Kawasaki disease (KD) has often been misdiagnosed due to a lack of the clinical manifestations of classic KD. However, it is associated with a markedly higher prevalence of coronary artery lesions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-07 Haeyun Lee , Yongsoon Eun , Jae Youn Hwang , Lucy Youngmin Eun

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most common forms of heart disease, which is caused by a buildup of atherosclerotic plaque (known as stenosis) in the coronary arteries, leading to insufficient supplement of blood, oxygen, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Haizhou Yang , C. Alberto Figueroa , Krishna Garikipati

The goal is to develop a novel approach for cardiac disease prediction and diagnosis using intelligent agents. Initially the symptoms are preprocessed using filter and wrapper based agents. The filter removes the missing or irrelevant…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Murugesan Kuttikrishnan