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Design of precise functional surfaces is essential for many future applications. In the technological realm, the accumulated experience with the construction of such surfaces is not sufficient. Nature provides many examples of dynamic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

One way of controlling friction and associated energy losses is to engineer a deterministic structural pattern on the surface of the rubbing parts (i.e., texture engineering). Custom texturing enhances the quality of lubrication, reduces…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Hisham A. Abdel-Aal

Constructing a surface that is an integral part of the function of tribosystems (deterministic surface) is an intriguing goal. Inspirations for such surfaces come from studying natural systems and deducing design rules. The major attraction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori , S. Mezghani

Developing deterministic surfaces relies on controlling the structure of the rubbing interface so that not only the surface is of optimized topography, but also is able to self-adjust its tribological behaviour according to the evolution of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 H. A. Abdel-Aal , R. Vargiolu , H. Zahouani , M. El Mansori

A major concern in designing tribo-systems is to minimize friction, save energy, and to reduce wear. Satisfying these requirements depends on the integrity of the rubbing surface and its suitability to sliding conditions. As such, designers…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori , I. C. Gebeshuber

Deterministic surfaces are constructs of which profile, topography and textures are integral to the function of the system they enclose. They are designed to yield a predetermined rubbing response. Developing such entities relies on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

Small-scale structures on biological surfaces can profoundly impact how animals move, appear, and interact with their environments. Such textures may be especially important for limbless reptiles, such as snakes and legless lizards, because…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Calvin A. Riiska , Gordon W. Schuett , Joseph R. Mendelson , Jennifer M. Rieser

Laser material processing has emerged as a versatile and indispensable tool in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and materials science. However, the interaction of a lasers with surfaces is highly dependent on a large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Christoph Zwahr , Frederic Schell , Tobias Steege , Andrés Fabián Lasagni

Inspired by the unique textures of shark skin and bird flight feathers and tails, the convergent-divergent surface pattern holds promise in modulating boundary layer structures. This surface pattern exhibits protrusions precisely aligned…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Arash Mohammadikarachi , Mustafa Z. Yousif , Bagus Nugroho , Hee-Chang Lim

Periodic and symmetric two-dimensional textures with various cross-sectional profiles have been employed to improve and optimize the physical response of the surfaces such as drag force, superhydrophobicity, and adhesion. While the effect…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Shabnam Raayai-Ardakani

Control of the surface texture of steel strip during the galvanizing and temper rolling processes is essential to satisfy customer requirements and is conventionally measured post-production using a stylus. In-production laser reflection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Alexander J. M. Milne , Xianghua Xie

Snake robots are inspired by the ability of biological snakes to move over rock, grass, leaves, soil, up trees, along pavement and more. Their ability to move in multiple distinct environments is due to their legless locomotion strategy,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Umit Sen , Andri Mahegan , Gina Olson

Emulating natural mechanisms in technology has become a very efficient technique to optimize and improve the current machinery. Riblets are such kinds of bio-inspired surface patterns which are seen on Sharks. Their geometric properties…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Aakash Ghosh , Priyam Gupta , Jayant , Raj Kumar Singh

Understanding structure-function relationships is essential to advance the manufacturing of next-gen materials with desired properties and functionalities. Precise and rapid measurement of features like wrinkle size, droplet diameter, and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 André Guerra , Ziheng Wang , Samuel Mathews , Alejandro D. Rey , Kevin De France

Many devices, including touchscreens and robotic hands, involve frictional contacts. Optimizing these devices requires fine control of the interface's friction law. We lack systematic methods to create dry contact interfaces whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Antoine Aymard , Emilie Delplanque , Davy Dalmas , Julien Scheibert

Surface texture influences wear and tribological properties of manufactured parts, and it plays a critical role in end-user products. Therefore, quantifying the order or structure of a manufactured surface provides important information on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Melih C. Yesilli , Max M. Chumley , Jisheng Chen , Firas A. Khasawneh , Yang Guo

This Letter introduces an approach for precisely designing surface friction properties using a conditional generative machine learning model, specifically a diffusion denoising probabilistic model (DDPM). We created a dataset of synthetic…

Programming the static friction of mechanical interfaces is critical for soft robotics, haptics, and precision gripping. Static friction is governed by the real contact area, and standard rough surfaces exhibit a linear area-load scaling…

Patterns and textures are defining characteristics of many natural objects: a shirt can be striped, the wings of a butterfly can be veined, and the skin of an animal can be scaly. Aiming at supporting this analytical dimension in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Mircea Cimpoi , Subhransu Maji , Iasonas Kokkinos , Sammy Mohamed , Andrea Vedaldi

The growing need for creating surfaces with specific wetting properties, such as superhyrdophobic behavior, asks for novel methods for their efficient design. In this work, a fast computational method for the evaluation of patterned…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-31 V. Krokos , G. Pashos , A. N. Spyropoulos , G. Kokkoris , A. G. Papathanasiou , A. G. Boudouvis
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