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We investigate the complexity of uniform OR circuits and AND circuits of polynomial-size and depth. As their name suggests, OR circuits have OR gates as their computation gates, as well as the usual input, output and constant (0/1) gates.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-06 Niall Murphy , Damien Woods

Boolean circuits of McCulloch-Pitts threshold gates are a classic model of neural computation studied heavily in the late 20th century as a model of general computation. Recent advances in large-scale neural computing hardware has made…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Ojas Parekh , Cynthia A. Phillips , Conrad D. James , James B. Aimone

In this work we present a method of decomposition of arbitrary unitary matrix $U\in\mathbf U(2^k)$ into a product of single-qubit negator and controlled-$\sqrt{\mbox{NOT}}$ gates. Since the product results with negator matrix, which can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Adam Glos , Przemysław Sadowski

Finite fields of the form GF(2^m) play an important role in coding theory and cryptography. We show that the choice of how to represent the elements of these fields can have a significant impact on the resource requirements for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Brittanney Amento , Martin Roetteler , Rainer Steinwandt

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for optimizing the linear layer used in symmetric cryptography. It is observed that these matrices often have circulant structure. The basic idea of this work is to utilize the property to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Buji Xu , Xiaoming Sun

New approach to systems of polynomial recursions is developed based on the Carleman linearization procedure. The article is divided into two main sections: firstly, we focus on the case of uni-variable depth-one polynomial recurrences.…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-16 Mikołaj Myszkowski

We present an algorithm to reduce the computational effort for the multiplication of a given matrix with an unknown column vector. The algorithm decomposes the given matrix into a product of matrices whose entries are either zero or integer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Ralf R. Müller , Bernhard Gäde , Ali Bereyhi

We show that our algorithm for inverting the sweep map on (2n, n)-Dyck paths works for any (kn, n)-Dyck path, where k is an arbitrary positive integer.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-30 Erin Milne

The paper proposes an implicit (i.e., machine-independent) complexity approach to studying computation by polynomial-size, constant-depth circuits with gates counting modulo a constant through the lens of discrete ordinary differential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Melissa Antonelli , Arnaud Durand , Rui Li

We study the encoding complexity for quantum error correcting codes with large rate and distance. We prove that random Clifford circuits with $O(n \log^2 n)$ gates can be used to encode $k$ qubits in $n$ qubits with a distance $d$ provided…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Winton Brown , Omar Fawzi

Boundary conditions compatible with integrability are obtained for two dimensional models by solving the factorizability equations for the reflection matrices $K^{\pm}(\theta)$. For the six vertex model the general solution depending on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. González Ruiz

Quantum computing has gained attention in recent years due to the significant progress in quantum computing technology. Today many companies like IBM, Google and Microsoft have developed quantum computers and simulators for research and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Hassan Hajjdiab , Ashraf Khalil , Hichem Eleuch

We present a quantum algorithm for multiplying two $n$-bit integers with overall circuit depth and $T$-depth both bounded by $O(\log^{2} n)$, while using $O(n^{2})$ gates and ancillary qubits. Our construction generates partial products via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Fred Sun , Anton Borissov

GCD computations and variants of the Euclidean algorithm enjoy broad uses in both classical and quantum algorithms. In this paper, we propose quantum circuits for GCD computation with $O(n \log n)$ depth with O(n) ancillae. Prior circuit…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Mehdi Saeedi , Igor L. Markov

Multiplication is one of the most fundamental computational problems, yet its true complexity remains elusive. The best known upper bound, by F\"{u}rer, shows that two $n$-bit numbers can be multiplied via a boolean circuit of size $O(n \lg…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Peyman Afshani , Casper Benjamin Freksen , Lior Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen

This paper presents an algorithm for the integer multiplicative inverse (mod $2^w$) which completes in the fewest cycles known for modern microprocessors, when using the native bit width $w$ for the modulus $2^w$. The algorithm is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Jeffrey Hurchalla

We present a depth-aware optimization framework for quantum circuit compilation that unifies provable optimality with scalable heuristics. For exact synthesis of a target unitary, we formulate a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Harsha Nagarajan , Zsolt Szabó

We consider the problem of computing the second elementary symmetric polynomial S^2_n(X) using depth-three arithmetic circuits of the form "sum of products of linear forms". We consider this problem over several fields and determine EXACTLY…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Pranab Sen , Sundar Vishwanathan

Two different algorithms are presented for generating a quantum circuit realization of a matrix representing a permutation on $2^n$ letters. All circuits involve $n$ qubits and only use multi--controlled Toffoli gates. The first algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jason Hanson

Normalizing flows are deep generative models that enable efficient likelihood estimation and sampling through invertible transformations. A key challenge is to design linear layers that enhance expressiveness while maintaining efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xuchen Feng , Siyu Liao