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This review provides an overview of the literature on the edge detection methods for pattern recognition that inspire from the understanding of human vision. We note that edge detection is one of the most fundamental process within the low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Alex Pappachen James

Point discretization of curved surfaces is required in many applications ranging from object rendering to the solution of surface partial differential equations (PDEs). These applications often impose that surfaces are sampled with local…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Lennart J. Schulze , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Feature detection is an important procedure for image matching, where unsupervised feature detection methods are the detection approaches that have been mostly studied recently, including the ones that are based on repeatability requirement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Chao Li , Yanan You , Wenli Zhou

The Euler Characteristic Transform (ECT) of Turner et al. provides a way to statistically analyze non-diffeomorphic shapes without relying on landmarks. In applications, this transform is typically approximated by a discrete set of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-14 Henry Kirveslahti , Xiaohan Wang

Detection of circular objects in digital images is an important problem in several vision applications. Circle detection using randomized sampling has been developed in recent years to reduce the computational intensity. Randomized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Hanqing Zhang , Krister Wiklund , Magnus Andersson

This paper investigates a category of constrained fractional optimization problems that emerge in various practical applications. The objective function for this category is characterized by the ratio of a numerator and denominator, both…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Yizun Lin , Jian-Feng Cai , Zhao-Rong Lai , Cheng Li

In this study, we tackle the challenging fine-grained edge detection task, which refers to predicting specific edges caused by reflectance, illumination, normal, and depth changes, respectively. Prior methods exploit multi-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shaocong Xu , Xiaoxue Chen , Yuhang Zheng , Guyue Zhou , Yurong Chen , Hongbin Zha , Hao Zhao

The proximal Galerkin finite element method is a high-order, low-iteration complexity, nonlinear numerical method that preserves the geometric and algebraic structure of point-wise bound constraints in infinite-dimensional function spaces.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-18 Brendan Keith , Thomas M. Surowiec

We propose a multiscale method for elliptic problems on complex domains, e.g. domains with cracks or complicated boundary. For local singularities this paper also offers a discrete alternative to enrichment techniques such as XFEM. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-01 Daniel Elfverson , Mats G. Larson , Axel Målqvist

Given a set of 2-dimensional (2-D) scattering points, which are usually obtained from the edge detection process, the aim of ellipse fitting is to construct an elliptic equation that best fits the collected observations. However, some of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-04 Hao Wang , Chi-Sing Leung , Hing Cheung So , Junli Liang , Ruibin Feng , Zifa Han

We present the Neural Approximated Virtual Element Method to numerically solve elasticity problems. This hybrid technique combines classical concepts from the Finite Element Method and the Virtual Element Method with recent advances in deep…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Stefano Berrone , Moreno Pintore , Gioana Teora

With the development and widespread application of digital image processing technology, image splicing has become a common method of image manipulation, raising numerous security and legal issues. This paper introduces a new splicing image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Ao Xiang , Jingyu Zhang , Qin Yang , Liyang Wang , Yu Cheng

We study the proximal gradient descent (PGD) method for $\ell^{0}$ sparse approximation problem as well as its accelerated optimization with randomized algorithms in this paper. We first offer theoretical analysis of PGD showing the bounded…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-06 Yingzhen Yang , Jiashi Feng , Nebojsa Jojic , Jianchao Yang , Thomas S. Huang

Deep learning models have achieved significant success in various image related tasks. However, they often encounter challenges related to computational complexity and overfitting. In this paper, we propose an efficient approach that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Salim Khazem , Jeremy Fix , Cédric Pradalier

This paper investigates the convex optimization problem with general convex inequality constraints. To cope with this problem, a discrete-time algorithm, called augmented primal-dual gradient algorithm (Aug-PDG), is studied and analyzed. It…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-18 Min Meng , Xiuxian Li

A fundamental problem in computer vision is boundary estimation, where the goal is to delineate the boundary of objects in an image. In this paper, we propose a method which jointly incorporates geometric and topological information within…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-06 Hengrui Luo , Justin Strait

We consider the problem of extracting curve skeletons of three-dimensional, elongated objects given a noisy surface, which has applications in agricultural contexts such as extracting the branching structure of plants. We describe an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

In this paper, we consider the problems from the area of sublinear-time algorithms of edge sampling, edge counting, and triangle counting. Part of our contribution is that we consider three different settings, differing in the way in which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Jakub Tětek , Mikkel Thorup

Kernel-based methods enjoy powerful generalization capabilities in handling a variety of learning tasks. When such methods are provided with sufficient training data, broadly-applicable classes of nonlinear functions can be approximated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-29 Fatemeh Sheikholeslami , Dimitris Berberidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

We revisit certain problems of pose estimation based on 3D--2D correspondences between features which may be points or lines. Specifically, we address the two previously-studied minimal problems of estimating camera extrinsics from $p \in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Petr Hruby , Timothy Duff , Marc Pollefeys
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