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相关论文: A frequency determination method for digitized NMR…

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Diffusion Probabilistic Models have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of generative tasks. However, we have observed that these models often suffer from a Signal-to-Noise Ratio-timestep (SNR-t) bias. This bias refers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Meng Yu , Lei Sun , Jianhao Zeng , Xiangxiang Chu , Kun Zhan

Location of non-stationary forced oscillation (FO) sources can be a challenging task, especially in cases under resonance condition with natural system modes, where the magnitudes of the oscillations could be greater in places far from the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-22 Pablo Gill Estevez , Pablo Marchi , Francisco Messina , Cecilia Galarza

We derive fundamental accuracy limits for distributed localization when a fusion center has access only to independently rate-distortion (RD)-optimally compressed versions of multi-sensor observations, under a line-of-sight propagation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Amir Weiss

An efficient algorithm is presented for the identification of short bursts of gravitational radiation in the data from broad-band interferometric detectors. The algorithm consists of three steps: pixels of the time-frequency representation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Julien Sylvestre

The gravitational waveform of merging binary neutron stars encodes information about extreme states of matter. Probing these gravitational emissions requires the gravitational-wave detectors to have high sensitivity above 1 kHz. Fortunately…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Haixing Miao , Huan Yang , Denis Martynov

We report on a noise measurement system with the highest spectral resolution ever achieved in the microwave domain. It is capable of detecting the phase fluctuations of $rms$ amplitude of $2\times10^{-11} rad/\sqrt{Hz}$ at Fourier…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eugene Nicolay Ivanov , Michael Edmund Tobar

This letter is devoted to point out a specific character of the Finite-Difference-Time-Domain method through the study of nano-structures supporting geometrical symmetry-protected modes that can not be excited at certain conditions of…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 A. Hoblos , M. Suarez , B. Guichardaz , N. Courjal , M. -P. Bernal , F. I. Baida

Multichannel frequency estimation with incomplete data and miscellaneous noises arises in array signal processing, modal analysis, wireless communications, and so on. In this paper, we consider maximum-likelihood(-like) optimization methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Xunmeng Wu , Zai Yang , Zongben Xu

In this paper, we propose a modified Newton-Raphson algorithm to estimate the frequency parameter in the fundamental frequency model in presence of an additive stationary error. The proposed estimator is super efficient in nature in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Swagata Nandi , Debasis Kundu

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reduces radiation exposure but suffers from image artifacts and loss of detail due to quantum and electronic noise, potentially impacting diagnostic accuracy. Transformer combined with diffusion models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Qiqing Liu , Guoquan Wei , Zekun Zhou , Yiyang Wen , Liu Shi , Qiegen Liu

Noise is an important issue for radiographic and tomographic imaging techniques. It becomes particularly critical in applications where additional constraints force a strong reduction of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) per image. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yaroslav Zharov , Evelina Ametova , Rebecca Spiecker , Tilo Baumbach , Genoveva Burca , Vincent Heuveline

We present a new method to search for long transient gravitational waves signals, like those expected from fast spinning newborn magnetars, in interferometric detector data. Standard search techniques are computationally unfeasible (matched…

Quantum simulation of fermionic Hamiltonians is a leading application of quantum computing, but accurate execution on present-day hardware is limited by error accumulation in deep Trotter circuits. We present a device-matched…

The fidelity of quantum circuits (QC) is influenced by several factors, including hardware characteristics, calibration status, and the transpilation process, all of which impact their susceptibility to noise. However, existing methods…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Yikai Mao , Shaswot Shresthamali , Masaaki Kondo

In Fermilab's PIP-II machine protection system, beam loss signals from various detectors are digitized at 125 MS/s. Noise from both high-frequency sources and low-frequency 60 Hz AC power equipment can contaminate the data. To suppress…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 J. Wu , A. Warner

Amplification is usually necessary when measuring the frequency instability of microwave signals. In this work, we develop a flicker noise free frequency measurement system based on a common or shared amplifier. First, we show that…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Daniel L. Creedon , Michael E. Tobar , Eugene N. Ivanov , John G. Hartnett

Nonlinear Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (NRUS) experiments that rely on repeated sampling of resonance curves are inherently sensitive to measurement protocol due to evolution of material parameters caused by fast and slow dynamic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Jan Kober , Radovan Zeman , Marco Scalerandi

This study investigates the noise characteristics of intraoperative X-ray fluoroscopic images acquired during real-time image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT), and presents a novel noise image generation method based on the identified noise…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Yongxuan Yan , Fumitake Fujii , Takehiro Shiinoki

In this paper, we introduce a deep learning aided constraint encoding method to tackle the frequency-constraint microgrid scheduling problem. The nonlinear function between system operating condition and frequency nadir is approximated by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Yichen Zhang , Chen Chen , Guodong Liu , Tianqi Hong , Feng Qiu

Today, wide-open, high-resolution Doppler frequency shift (DFS) estimation is essential for radar, microwave/millimeter-wave, and communication systems. Using photonics technology, an effective approach is proposed and experimentally…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Xihua Zou , Wangzhe Li , Bing Lu , Wei Pan , Lianshan Yan , Liyang Shao
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