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We develop a functorial framework for the ideal theory of commutative semirings using coherent frames and spectral spaces. Two central constructions-the radical ideal functor and the $k$-radical ideal functor-are shown to yield coherent…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-06-17 Pronay Biswas , Amartya Goswami , Sujit Kumar Sardar

Spinor polynomials are polynomials with coefficients in the even sub-algebra of conformal geometric algebra whose norm polynomial is real. They describe rational conformal motions. Factorizations of spinor polynomial corresponds to the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-23 Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele , Daren A. Thimm

We identify a recursive structure among factorizations of polynomial values into two integer factors. Polynomials for which this recursive structure characterizes all non-trivial representations of integer factorizations of the polynomial…

数论 · 数学 2014-04-15 Jonathan Burns

We classify all the \emph{$\Delta$-}coherent pairs of measures of the second kind on the real line. We obtain $5$ cases, corresponding to all the families of discrete semiclassical orthogonal polynomials of class $s\leq1.$

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-06 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellán

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in the unit square $[0,1]^2$, one of which is the origin. We construct $n$ pairwise interior-disjoint axis-aligned empty rectangles such that the lower left corner of each rectangle is a point in $S$, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-31 Adrian Dumitrescu , Csaba D. Tóth

New exactly solvable rationally-extended radial oscillator and Scarf I potentials are generated by using a constructive supersymmetric quantum mechanical method based on a reparametrization of the corresponding conventional superpotential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-21 Christiane Quesne

The differential systems satisfied by orthogonal polynomials with arbitrary semiclassical measures supported on contours in the complex plane are derived, as well as the compatible systems of deformation equations obtained from varying such…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-06-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

Let $\{P_n \}_{n\ge0}$ be a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to a quasi--definite linear functional $u$ and $\{Q_n \}_{n\ge0}$ a sequence of polynomials defined by $$Q_n(x)=P_n(x)+s_n P_{n-1}(x)+t_n P_{n-2}(x),\quad…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-04 M. Alfaro , F. Marcellan , A. Pena , M. L. Rezola

Consider $n$ runners running on a circular track of unit length with constant speeds such that $k$ of the speeds are distinct. We show that, at some time, there will exist a sector $S$ which contains at least $|S|n+ \Omega(\sqrt{k})$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Pavel Hrubes

For any orthogonal polynomials system on real line we construct an appropriate oscillator algebra such that the polynomials make up the eigenfunctions system of the oscillator hamiltonian. The general scheme is divided into two types: a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. V. Borzov

In Part 1 we study the spherical functions on compact symmetric pairs of arbitrary rank under a suitable multiplicity freeness assumption and additional conditions on the branching rules. The spherical functions are taking values in the…

表示论 · 数学 2017-06-08 Erik Koelink , Maarten van Pruijssen , Pablo Román

Sextic polynomial oscillator is probably the best known quantum system which is partially exactly {\it alias} quasi-exactly solvable (QES), i.e., which possesses closed-form, elementary-function bound states $\psi(x)$ at certain couplings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Miloslav Znojil

We present a method for constructing superoscillatory functions the superoscillatory part of which approximates a given polynomial with arbitrarily small error in a fixed interval. These functions are obtained as the product of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Ioannis Chremmos , George Fikioris

There are two kinds of polynomial functions on matrix algebras over commutative rings: those induced by polynomials with coefficients in the algebra itself and those induced by polynomials with scalar coefficients. In the case of algebras…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-10-27 Sophie Frisch

We characterize left and right amenable semigroups of polynomials of one complex variable with respect to the composition operation. We also prove a number of results about amenable semigroups of arbitrary rational functions. In particular,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-25 Fedor Pakovich

A rational homogeneous (of degree one) positive real matrix-valued function is presented as the Schur complement of a block of the linear pencil with positive semidefinite matrix coefficients. The partial derivative numerators of a rational…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-03-04 M. F. Bessmertnyi

We present counting methods for some special classes of multivariate polynomials over a finite field, namely the reducible ones, the s-powerful ones (divisible by the s-th power of a nonconstant polynomial), and the relatively irreducible…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-12 Joachim von zur Gathen , Alfredo Viola , Konstantin Ziegler

A set of exactly computable orthonormal basis functions that are useful in computations involving constituent quarks is presented. These basis functions are distinguished by the property that they fall off algebraically in momentum space…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. D. Keister , W. N. Polyzou

We examine combinatorial counting functions with two parameters, $n$ and $q$. For fixed $q$, these functions are (quasi-)polynomial in $n$. As $q$ varies, the degree of this polynomial is itself polynomial in $q$, as are the leading…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-14 Tristram Bogart , Kevin Woods

Let $k\in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}$. For a commutative ring $R$, the ring of dual numbers of $k$ variables over $R$ is the quotient ring $R[x_1,\ldots,x_k]/ I $, where $I$ is the ideal generated by the set $\{x_ix_j\mid i,j=1,\ldots,k\}$.…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-07-22 A. A. A. Al-Maktry