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相关论文: Extraction of attosecond time delay using the soft…

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The R-Matrix incorporating Time (RMT) method is a new method for solving the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for multi-electron atomic systems exposed to intense short-pulse laser light. We have employed the RMT method to investigate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 L. R. Moore , M. A. Lysaght , J. S. Parker , H. W. van der Hart , K. T. Taylor

We present a combined numerical and theoretical study of atomic photoionization in the time domain. We show how a photoelectron wave packet rapidly changes its shape after being emitted, from a complex multi-peak structure to eventually a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Ruihua Xu , Zhaoyan Zhou , Xu Wang

In the present work, we derive a formalism that can be used to predict and interpret the time structure and achievable visibilities for two-photon interference (TPI) experiments using photons from two separate sources. The treatment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Benjamin Kambs , Christoph Becher

We demonstrate an accurate phase retrieval of XUV atomic ionization by streaking the photoelectron in a circularly polarized IR laser field. The streaking phase can then be converted to the atomic time delay containing the Wigner and…

Resonances leave prominent signatures in atomic and molecular ionization triggered by the absorption of single or multiple photons. These signatures reveal various aspects of the ionization process, characterizing both the initial and final…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Anatoli S. Kheifets

A quasi-distribution function in phase space (based on Wigner functions) is used to write down the quantum version of Boltzmann equation (Wigner-Boltzmann transport equation). The relaxation time approximation is show to be a good approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Aldo R. Fernandes Nt

Attosecond photoemission or photoionization delays are a unique probe of the structure and the electronic dynamics of matter. However, spectral congestion and spatial delocalization of valence electron wave functions set fundamental limits…

We theoretically develop and experimentally demonstrate a holographic method for imaging cold atoms at the diffraction and photon shot noise limits. Aided by a double point source reference field, a simple iterative algorithm robustly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. P. Sobol , Saijun Wu

We apply the retarded/advanced formalism of real time field theory to the QED or QED like case. We obtain a general expression for the imaginary part of the two-point correlation function in terms of discontinuities. The hard loop expansion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Aurenche , T. Becherrawy , E. Petitgirard

We employ the recently developed multi-photon R-matrix method for molecular above-threshold photoionization to obtain second-order ionization amplitudes that govern the interference in RABITT experiments. This allows us to extract RABITT…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Jakub Benda , Zdeněk Mašín , Jimena D. Gorfinkiel

The pursuit of ever-shorter time scales is a frontier in modern physics, exemplified by the synthesis of attosecond light pulses -- an achievement made possible by coherently superimposing a broad range of photon energies, as required by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Xin Jin , Cruz I. Velasco , F. Javier García de Abajo

The exact delay-zero calibration in an attosecond pump-probe experiment is important for the correct interpretation of experimental data. In attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy the determination of the delay-zero exclusively from…

Imaging in real time the complete dynamics of a process as fundamental as photoemission has long been out of reach due to the difficulty of combining attosecond temporal resolution with fine spectral and angular resolutions. Here, we…

Weak lensing calculations are often made under the assumption of the Born approximation, where the ray path is approximated as a straight radial line. In addition, lens-lens couplings where there are several deflections along the light ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Lavinia Heisenberg , Angelos Fotios Kalovidouris , David J. Bacon

Ultra-cold atoms in specifically designed optical lattices can be used to mimic the many-particle Hamiltonian describing electrons and positrons in an external electric field. This facilitates the experimental simulation of (so far…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Nikodem Szpak , Ralf Schützhold

Photoionization by attosecond (as) extreme ultraviolet (xuv) pulses into the laser-dressed continuum of the ionized atom is commonly described in strong-field approximation (SFA), neglecting the Coulomb interaction between the emitted…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. -H. Zhang , U. Thumm

Focused laser fields with textured polarization on a sub-wavelength scale allow extracting information on electronic processes which are not directly accessible by homogeneous fields. Here, we consider photoionization in radially and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jonas Wätzel , Jamal Berakdar

We investigate the process of photon absorption by atoms or molecules shortly interacting with a laser beam in the dipole approximation. Assuming that the interaction time $\tau$ is much smaller than the lifetime of the corresponding…

X-ray phase-contrast imaging enhances soft tissue visualization by leveraging the phase shift of X-rays passing through materials. It permits to minimize radiation exposure due to high contrast, as well as high resolution imaging limited by…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Emilie Pietersoone , Jean Michel Létang , Simon Rit , Max Langer

The advancement of the ultrafast pulse shaping and waveform synthesis allowed to coherently control the atomic and electronic motions in matter. The temporal resolution of the waveform synthesis is inversely proportional to the broadening…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Husain Alqattan , Dandan Hui , Vladimir Pervak , Mohammed Th. Hassan