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The performance of ``typical set (pairs) decoding'' for ensembles of Gallager's linear code is investigated using statistical physics. In this decoding, error happens when the information transmission is corrupted by an untypical noise or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Kazutaka Nakamura , Jort van Mourik

The security of public-key cryptosystems is mostly based on number theoretic problems like factorization and the discrete logarithm. There exists an algorithm which solves these problems in polynomial time using a quantum computer. Hence,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Sven Puchinger , Sven Müelich , Karim Ishak , Martin Bossert

Soft-decision decoding is NP-hard problem of great interest to developers of communication system. We present an efficient soft-decision decoding of linear block codes based on compact genetic algorithm (cGA) and compare its performance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Ahmed Azouaoui , Ahlam Berkani , Mostafa Belkasmi

Due to the weakness of public key cryptosystems encounter of quantum computers, the need to provide a solution was emerged. The McEliece cryptosystem and its security equivalent, the Niederreiter cryptosystem, which are based on Goppa…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Arash Khalvan , Amirhossein Zali , Mahmoud Ahmadian Attari

Quantum information needs to be protected by quantum error-correcting codes due to imperfect physical devices and operations. One would like to have an efficient and high-performance decoding procedure for the class of quantum stabilizer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Kao-Yueh Kuo , Ching-Yi Lai

A new computational private information retrieval (PIR) scheme based on random linear codes is presented. A matrix of messages from a McEliece scheme is used to query the server with carefully chosen errors. The server responds with the sum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Lukas Holzbaur , Camilla Hollanti , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

In this paper, we propose a new erasure decoding algorithm for convolutional codes using the generator matrix. This implies that our decoding method also applies to catastrophic convolutional codes in opposite to the classic approach using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Julia Lieb , Raquel Pinto , Carlos Vela

We introduce a novel algorithm for decoding binary linear codes by linear programming. We build on the LP decoding algorithm of Feldman et al. and introduce a post-processing step that solves a second linear program that reweights the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-16 Amin Khajehnejad , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Babak Hassibi , Benjamin Vigoda , William Bradley

The Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problem underlines several classic cryptographic primitives. Researchers have attempted to demonstrate the algorithmic hardness of this problem by finding reductions from the decoding problem of linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Madhura Pathegama , Alexander Barg

A long standing open question is whether the distinguisher of high rate alternant codes or Goppa codes \cite{FGOPT11} can be turned into an algorithm recovering the algebraic structure of such codes from the mere knowledge of an arbitrary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Magali Bardet , Rocco Mora , Jean-Pierre Tillich

A new algorithm for efficient exact maximum likelihood decoding of polar codes (which may be CRC augmented), transmitted over the binary erasure channel, is presented. The algorithm applies a matrix triangulation process on a sparse polar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Yonatan Urman , David Burshtein

Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are one of the most promising families of codes to replace the Goppa codes originally used in the McEliece cryptosystem. In fact, it has been shown that by using quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Marco Baldi , Marco Bianchi , Franco Chiaraluce

The McEliece cryptosystem is a public-key cryptosystem based on coding theory that has successfully resisted cryptanalysis for thirty years. The original version, based on Goppa codes, is able to guarantee a high level of security, and is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-20 Marco Baldi

The fields of machine learning (ML) and cryptanalysis share an interestingly common objective of creating a function, based on a given set of inputs and outputs. However, the approaches and methods in doing so vary vastly between the two…

In this note we first review the classical Petterson-Gorenstein-Zierler decoding algorithm for the class of alternant codes (which includes Reed-Solomon, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem and classical Goppa codes), then we present an improvement…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 R. Farré , N. Sayols , S. Xambó-Descamps

We consider binary systematic network codes and investigate their capability of decoding a source message either in full or in part. We carry out a probability analysis, derive closed-form expressions for the decoding probability and show…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Andrew L. Jones , Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou , Andrea Tassi

Iterative decoders used for decoding low-density parity-check (LDPC) and moderate-density parity-check (MDPC) codes are not characterized by a deterministic decoding radius and their error rate performance is usually assessed through…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Paolo Santini , Massimo Battaglioni , Marco Baldi , Franco Chiaraluce

We convert Stern's information set decoding (ISD) algorithm to the ring $\mathbb{Z}/4 \mathbb{Z}$ equipped with the Lee metric. Moreover, we set up the general framework for a McEliece and a Niederreiter cryptosystem over this ring. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Anna-Lena Horlemann-Trautmann , Violetta Weger

Information set decoding (ISD) algorithms are the best known procedures to solve the decoding problem for general linear codes. These algorithms are hence used for codes without a visible structure, or for which efficient decoders…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Violetta Weger , Massimo Battaglioni , Paolo Santini , Franco Chiaraluce , Marco Baldi , Edoardo Persichetti

A novel adaptive binary decoding algorithm for LDPC codes is proposed, which reduces the decoding complexity while having a comparable or even better performance than corresponding non-adaptive alternatives. In each iteration the variable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-24 Ingmar Land , Gottfried Lechner , Lars K. Rasmussen