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LCRL is a software tool that implements model-free Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms over unknown Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), synthesising policies that satisfy a given linear temporal specification with maximal probability. LCRL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Hosein Hasanbeig , Daniel Kroening , Alessandro Abate

Training large language models (LLMs) from scratch can yield models with unique functionalities and strengths, but it is costly and often leads to redundant capabilities. A more cost-effective alternative is to fuse existing pre-trained…

While the complexity of translating future linear temporal logic (LTL) into automata on infinite words is well-understood, the size increase involved in turning automata back to LTL is not. In particular, there is no known elementary bound…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Udi Boker , Karoliina Lehtinen , Salomon Sickert

In this paper, we consider a problem which we call LTL$_f$ model checking on paths: given a DFA $\mathcal{A}$ and a formula $\phi$ in LTL on finite traces, does there exist a word $w$ such that every path starting in a state of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Andrew Ryzhikov , Petra Wolf

Non-Markovian Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks present significant challenges, as agents must reason over entire trajectories of state-action pairs to make optimal decisions. A common strategy to address this is through symbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Hazem Dewidar , Elena Umili

Reinforcement Learning (RL) controllers have generated excitement within the control community. The primary advantage of RL controllers relative to existing methods is their ability to optimize uncertain systems independently of explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Max Mowbray , Panagiotis Petsagkourakis , Ehecatl Antonio del Río Chanona , Dongda Zhang

Many real world domains require the representation of a measure of uncertainty. The most common such representation is probability, and the combination of probability with logic programs has given rise to the field of Probabilistic Logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Fabrizio Riguzzi , Terrance Swift

Low-rank matrix completion has achieved great success in many real-world data applications. A matrix factorization model that learns latent features is usually employed and, to improve prediction performance, the similarities between latent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-28 Kaiyi Ji , Jian Tan , Jinfeng Xu , Yuejie Chi

We consider the problem of the verification of an LTL specification $\varphi$ on a system $S$ given some prior knowledge $K$, an LTL formula that $S$ is known to satisfy. The automata-theoretic approach to LTL model checking is implemented…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Alexandre Duret-Lutz , Denis Poitrenaud , Yann Thierry-Mieg

Self-loop alternating automata (SLAA) with B\"uchi or co-B\"uchi acceptance are popular intermediate formalisms in translations of LTL to deterministic or nondeterministic automata. This paper considers SLAA with generic transition-based…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 František Blahoudek , Juraj Major , Jan Strejček

This paper deals with model checking problems with respect to LTL properties under fairness assumptions. We first present an efficient algorithm to deal with a fragment of fairness assumptions and then extend the algorithm to handle…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Yong Li , Lei Song , Yuan Feng , Lijun Zhang

Ensuring the reliability and verifiability of large language model (LLM)-enabled systems remains a significant challenge in software engineering. We propose a probabilistic framework for systematically analyzing and improving these systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Juan Manuel Baldonado , Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Víctor Adrián Braberman

This paper studies the estimation of high dimensional Gaussian graphical model (GGM). Typically, the existing methods depend on regularization techniques. As a result, it is necessary to choose the regularized parameter. However, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-06 Weidong Liu

In machine learning (ML) verification, the majority of procedures are non-quantitative and therefore cannot be used for verifying probabilistic models, or be applied in domains where hard guarantees are practically unachievable. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Paolo Morettin , Andrea Passerini , Roberto Sebastiani

This paper discusses the hardness of finding minimal good-for-games (GFG) Buchi, Co-Buchi, and parity automata with state based acceptance. The problem appears to sit between finding small deterministic and finding small nondeterministic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Sven Schewe

By algorithmic metatheorems for a model checking problem P over infinite-state systems we mean generic results that can be used to infer decidability (possibly complexity) of P not only over a specific class of infinite systems, but over a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-10-28 Anthony Widjaja To , Leonid Libkin

Designers of statistical machine translation (SMT) systems have begun to employ tree-structured translation models. Systems involving tree-structured translation models tend to be complex. This article aims to reduce the conceptual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 I. Dan Melamed , Wei Wang

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as an efficient method of choice for solving complex sequential decision making problems in automatic control, computer science, economics, and biology. In this paper we present a model-free RL…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Mohammadhosein Hasanbeig , Yiannis Kantaros , Alessandro Abate , Daniel Kroening , George J. Pappas , Insup Lee

We introduce improvements in the algorithm by Gastin and Oddoux translating LTL formulae into B\"uchi automata via very weak alternating co-B\"uchi automata and generalized B\"uchi automata. Several improvements are based on specific…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-02 Tomáš Babiak , Mojmír Křetínský , Vojtěch Řehák , Jan Strejček

When asked a question in a language less seen in its training data, current reasoning large language models (RLMs) often exhibit dramatically lower performance than when asked the same question in English. In response, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Lintang Sutawika , Gokul Swamy , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Graham Neubig