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A simple model to handle the flow of people in emergency evacuation situations is considered: at every point x, the velocity U(x) that individuals at x would like to realize is given. Yet, the incompressibility constraint prevents this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-04 Bertrand Maury , Aude Roudneff-Chupin , Filippo Santambrogio

This contribution investigates situations in pedestrian dynamics, where trying to walk the shortest path leads to largely different results than trying to walk the quickest path. A heuristic one-shot method to model the influence of the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Tobias Kretz

Ultra-dense crowds, in which physical contact between people cannot be avoided, pose major safety concerns. Nevertheless, the underlying dynamics driving their collective behaviours remain poorly understood. Existing dense crowd models,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Thomas Chatagnon , Mohcine Chraibi , Julien Pettré , Armin Seyfried , Antoine Tordeux

In this paper we present numerical simulations of a macroscopic vision-based model [1] derived from microscopic situation rules described in [2]. This model describes an approach to collision avoidance between pedestrians by taking…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 N. K. Mahato , A. Klar , S. Tiwari

The strategic behaviour of pedestrians is largely determined by how they perceive and react to neighbouring people. This issue is addressed in this paper by a model which combines, in a time and space-dependent way, discrete and continuous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Annachiara Colombi , Marco Scianna , Andrea Tosin

In this work we investigate the behaviour of a human crowd in a cross-flow. We first analyse the results of a set of controlled experiments in which subjects were divided into two groups, in such a way to explore different density settings,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Francesco Zanlungo , Claudio Feliciani , Zeynep Yücel , Katsuhiro Nishinari , Takayuki Kanda

This paper works on one of the most recent pedestrian crowd evacuation models, i.e., "a simulation model for pedestrian crowd evacuation based on various AI techniques", developed in late 2019. This study adds a new feature to the developed…

For transportation hubs, leveraging pedestrian flows for commercial activities presents an effective strategy for funding maintenance and infrastructure improvements. However, this introduces new challenges, as consumer behaviors can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Danrui Li , Mathew Schwartz , Samuel S. Sohn , Sejong Yoon , Vladimir Pavlovic , Mubbasir Kapadia

The simulation of pedestrian crowd that reflects reality is a major challenge for researches. Several crowd simulation models have been proposed such as cellular automata model, agent-based model, fluid dynamic model, etc. It is important…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Wonho Kang , Youngnam Han

The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed probabilistic analysis of the optimal control of nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems of the McKean Vlasov type. Motivated by the recent interest in mean field games, we highlight the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-26 René Carmona , Francois Delarue

In many human-in-the-loop robotic applications such as robot-assisted surgery and remote teleoperation, predicting the intended motion of the human operator may be useful for successful implementation of shared control, guidance virtual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Arun Kumar Singh , Sigal Berman , Ilana Nisky

Mean Field Games provide a powerful framework to analyze the dynamics of a large number of controlled objects in interaction. Though these models are much simpler than the underlying differential games they describe in some limit, their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Thibault Bonnemain , Thierry Gobron , Denis Ullmo

In this paper we model the role of a government of a large population as a mean field optimal control problem. Such control problems are constrainted by a PDE of continuity-type, governing the dynamics of the probability distribution of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-08 Giacomo Albi , Young-Pil Choi , Massimo Fornasier , Dante Kalise

We study the dynamics of pedestrian evacuations through a narrow doorway by means of controlled experiments. The influence of the pedestrians' behaviours is investigated by prescribing a selfish attitude to a fraction c\_s of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Alexandre Nicolas , Sebastián Bouzat , Marcelo Kuperman

We studied the room evacuation problem within the context of the Social Force Model. We focused on a system of 225 pedestrians escaping from a room in different anxiety levels, and analyzed the clogging delays as the relevant magnitude…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-15 F. E. Cornes , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

This paper considers the problem of partially observed optimal control for forward stochastic systems which are driven by Brownian motions and an independent Poisson random measure with a feature that the cost functional is of mean-field…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-19 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Qing Zhou

In this paper we study optimal control problems in Wasserstein spaces, which are suitable to describe macroscopic dynamics of multi-particle systems. The dynamics is described by a parametrized continuity equation, in which the Eulerian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-30 Giulia Cavagnari , Antonio Marigonda , Benedetto Piccoli

Emergency evacuation describes a complex situation involving time-critical decision-making by evacuees. Mobile robots are being actively explored as a potential solution to provide timely guidance. In this work, we study a robot-guided…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Tongjia Zheng , Zhenyuan Yuan , Mollik Nayyar , Alan R. Wagner , Minghui Zhu , Hai Lin

This contribution proposes a method to make agents in a microscopic simulation of pedestrian traffic walk approximately along a path of estimated minimal remaining travel time to their destination. Usually models of pedestrian dynamics are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Tobias Kretz , Andree Grosse , Stefan Hengst , Lukas Kautzsch , Andrej Pohlmann , Peter Vortisch

Quantitatively modeling the trajectories and behavior of pedestrians walking in crowds is an outstanding fundamental challenge deeply connected with the physics of flowing active matter, from a scientific point of view, and having societal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Alessandro Corbetta , Lars Schilders , Federico Toschi