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The first realization of instabilities in the shear flow between two superfluids is examined. The interface separating the A and B phases of superfluid He-3 is magnetically stabilized. With uniform rotation we create a state with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Blaauwgeers , V. B. Eltsov , G. Eska , A. P. Finne , R. P. Haley , M. Krusius , J. J. Ruohio , L. Skrbek , G. E. Volovik

Counter-rotating vortices in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, in which superflows counter-rotate between the two components around the overlapped vortex cores, are studied theoretically in a pancake-shaped potential. In a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Shungo Ishino , Makoto Tsubota , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

We study theoretically the instability of countersuperflow, i.e., two counterpropagating miscible superflows, in uniform two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Countersuperflow instability causes mutual friction between the superfluids,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Shungo Ishino , Makoto Tsubota , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

The dissipative dynamics of a vortex in a finite temperature trapped Bose-Einstein condensate are shown to be governed by a {\em diffusive instability}. In the weakly interacting regime we find a cross-over from instability to metastability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner

We theoretically study the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in phase-separated two-component Bose-Einstein condensates using the Gross-Pitaevskii and Bogoliubov-de Gennes models. A flat interface between the two condensates is shown to deform…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Naoya Suzuki , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Hiroki Saito , Makoto Tsubota

We investigate the various physical mechanisms that underlie the dynamical instability of a quantized vortex array at the interface between two counter-propagating superflows in a two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensate. Instabilities of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Luca Giacomelli , Iacopo Carusotto

We study the instability of a superfluid flow through a constriction in three spatial dimensions. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature in two different geometries: a straight waveguide and a torus. The constriction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-11 F. Piazza , L. A. Collins , A. Smerzi

We present a numerical investigation of three-dimensional, short-wavelength linear instabilities in Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) vortices in homogeneous and stratified environments. The base flow, generated using two-dimensional numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 H. M. Aravind , Manikandan Mathur , Thomas Dubos

Dynamical instabilities at the interface between two Bose--Einstein condensates that are moving relative to each other are investigated using mean-field and Bogoliubov analyses. Kelvin--Helmholtz instability is dominant when the interface…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Naoya Suzuki , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Hiroki Saito

In a rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), the traditional triangular vortex lattice can be replaced by a rectangular vortex lattice or even a structure characterized in terms of vortex sheets, depending on the interspecies…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 S. J. Woo , S. Choi , L. O. Baksmaty , N. P. Bigelow

At the interface between two fluid layers in relative motion, infinitesimal fluctuations can be exponentially amplified, inducing vorticity and the breakdown of the laminar flow. This process, known as the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, is…

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms with a strong intercomponent repulsion leading to the spatial separation of the components has been numerically studied. Configurations with a multiple quantized vortex in one…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Victor P. Ruban

A parametric numerical study of three-dimensional instability of steady flows in a helical pipe of arbitrary curvature and torsion is carried out. The computations are performed by a numerical approach verified against independent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Alexander Gelfgat

Embedded vortices in turbulent wall-bounded flow over a flat plate, generated by a passive rectangular vane-type vortex generator with variable angle $\beta$ to the incoming flow in a low-Reynolds number flow ($Re=2600$ based on the inlet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Martin O. L. Hansen , Valery L. Okulov

We derive the finite temperature oscillation modes of a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensed gas undergoing rigid body rotation supported by a vortex lattice in the condensate. The hydrodynamic modes separate into two classes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Armen Sedrakian , Ira Wasserman

A vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate can experience at least two types of instabilities. (1). Macroscopic hydrodynamic motion of the vortex core relative to the center of mass of the condensate requires some process to dissipate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Fetter

We demonstrate an experimentally feasible method for generating the classical Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a single component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. By progressively reducing a potential barrier between two counter-flowing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-23 A. W. Baggaley , N. G. Parker

The flow past inline oscillating rectangular cylinders is studied numerically at a Reynolds number representative of two-dimensional flow. A symmetric mode, known as S-II, consisting of a pair of oppositely-signed vortices on each side,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Harish N Dixit , Rao Tatavarti , Rama Govindarajan

We investigate vortex states of immiscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates under rotation through numerical simulations of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. For strong intercomponent repulsion, the two components undergo phase…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

It is shown that the electric charge of vortices can result in a helical instability of straight vortex lines in layered superconductors, particularly Bi-based cuprates or organic superconductors. This instability may result in a phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Gurevich
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