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We analyze the diffusion of charged and neutral tracers suspended in an electrolyte embedded in a channel of varying cross-section. Making use of systematic approximations, the diffusion equation governing the motion of tracers is mapped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Miguel J Rubi

Recent microfluidic experiments revealed that large particles advected in a fluidic loop display long-range hydrodynamic interactions. However, the consequences of such couplings on the traffic dynamics in more complex networks remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Raphaël Jeanneret , Julien Piera-Vest , Denis Bartolo

This paper describes the results of our theoretical and numerical studies of hydrodynamic interactions in a suspension of spherical particles confined between two parallel planar walls, under creeping-flow conditions. We propose a novel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharya , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

We construct a boundary integral representation for the low-Reynolds-number flow in a channel in the presence of freely-suspended particles (or droplets) of arbitrary size and shape. We demonstrate that lubrication theory holds away from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Itzhak Fouxon , Zhouyang Ge , Luca Brandt , Alexander Leshansky

Using both dynamical density functional theory and particle-resolved Brownian dynamics simulations, we explore the flow of two-dimensional colloidal solids and fluids driven through a linear channel with a geometric constriction. The flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Urs Zimmermann , Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

In this note we generalize entropy based on the quantum mechanical probability density distribution. Motivated by J. Munkhammar and the uncertainty of entropy we modified the origin wave function of the test particle. The corrected one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Bin Liu , Yun-Chuan Dai , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng

We show that the principle of maximum entropy, a variational method appearing in statistical inference, statistical physics, and the analysis of stochastic dynamical systems, admits a geometric description from gauge theory. Using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

We study the transport properties of a system of active particles moving at constant speed in an heterogeneous two-dimensional space. The spatial heterogeneity is modeled by a random distribution of obstacles, which the active particles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Fernando Peruani

We formulate a class of velocity-free finite-particle methods for mass transport problems based on a time-discrete incremental variational principle that combines entropy and the cost of particle transport, as measured by the Wasserstein…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Anna Pandolfi , Laurent Stainier , Michael Ortiz

We investigate the direct enstrophy cascade of two-dimensional decaying turbulence in a flowing soap film channel. We use a coarse-graining approach that allows us to resolve the nonlinear dynamics and scale-coupling simultaneously in space…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mike Rivera , Hussein Aluie , Robert Ecke

A Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Fermi (PNPF) theory is developed for studying ionic transport through biological ion channels. Our goal is to deal with the finite size of particle using a Fermi like distribution without calculating the forces…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jinn-Liang Liu , Bob Eisenberg

Understanding stochastic thermodynamics of active Brownian particles (ABPs) system has been an important topic in very recent years. In this article we study a general model of active Brownian particle systems by introducing a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Zhiyu Cao , Jie Su , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

Hydrodynamics is a new paradigm of electron transport in high-mobility devices, where frequent electron collisions give rise to a collective electron flow profile. However, conventional descriptions of these flows, which are based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Nitay Ben-Shachar , Johannes Hofmann

Self-diffusion along the longitudinal coordinate in a channel of varying cross section is considered. The starting point is the two-dimensional Enskog-Boltzmann-Lorentz kinetic equation with appropriated boundary conditions. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

We investigate the average velocity of Brownian particles driven by a constant external force when constrained to move in two-dimensional, weakly-corrugated channels. We consider both the geometric confinement of the particles between solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Xinli Wang , German Drazer

Understanding particle motion in narrow channels is essential to guide progress in numerous applications, from filtration to vascular transport. Thermal or active fluctuations of channel walls for fluid-filled channels can slow down or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Yating Wang , David S. Dean , Sophie Marbach , Ruben Zakine

It is found a relation between conformal quantum mechanics and Fick-Jacobs equation, which describes diffusion in channels. This relation is given between a family of channels and a family of conformal Hamiltonians. In addition, it is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Juan M. Romero , Alejandro Gaona

Hypothesis: A broad range of phenomena, such as emulsification and emulsion stability, foam formation or liquid evaporation, are closely related to the dynamics of adsorbing colloidal particles. Elucidation of the mechanisms implied is key…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 J. Martín-Roca , M. Jiménez , F. Ortega , C. Calero , Ch. Valeriani , R. G. Rubio , F. Martínez-Pedrero

This paper considers particle propagation in a cylindrical molecular communication channel, e.g. a simplified model of a blood vessel. Emitted particles are influenced by diffusion, flow, and a vertical force induced e.g. by gravity or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Maximilian Schäfer , Wayan Wicke , Rudolf Rabenstein , Robert Schober

Diffusivity, a measure for how rapidly a fluid self-mixes, shows an intimate, but seemingly fragmented, connection to thermodynamics. On one hand, the "configurational" contribution to entropy (related to the number of mechanically-stable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett