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相关论文: ISO(4,1) Symmetry in the EFT of Inflation

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We study the effective field theory (EFT) description of the virtual particle effects in quasi-single field inflation, which unifies the previous results on large mass and large mixing cases. By using a horizon crossing approximation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Xi Tong , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

We study cosmological perturbations in general inflation models with multiple scalar fields and arbitrary kinetic terms, with special emphasis on the multi-field extension of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation. We compute the second-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 David Langlois , Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Daniele A. Steer , Takahiro Tanaka

We classify four-dimensional effective field theories (EFTs) with enhanced soft limits, which arise due to non-linearly realised symmetries on the Goldstone modes of such theories. We present an algorithm for deriving all possible algebras…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn , Pelle Werkman

We study inflation with the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) noncanonical scalar field in both the cold and warm scenarios. We consider the Anti-de Sitter warp factor $f(\phi)=f_{0}/\phi^{4}$ for the DBI inflation and check viability of the quartic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 S. Rasouli , K. Rezazadeh , A. Abdolmaleki , K. Karami

We show a model-independent fine-tuning issue in the DBI inflationary mechanism. DBI inflation requires a warp factor h small enough to sufficiently slow down the inflaton. On the other hand, the Einstein equation in extra dimensions under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Xingang Chen

In this letter we study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations in the frame of inflation with multiple sound speeds involved. We suggest this scenario can be realized by a number of generalized scalar fields with arbitrary kinetic forms.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Hai-Ying Xia

We provide a complete classification of Poincar\'e-invariant scalar field theories with an enlarged set of classical symmetries to leading order in derivatives, namely for the so-called $P(X,\phi)$ theories, in two or more spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Tanguy Grall , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer

We study the non-gaussianity from the bispectrum in multi-field inflation models with a general kinetic term. The models include the multi-field K-inflation and the multi-field Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation as special cases. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Frederico Arroja , Shuntaro Mizuno , Kazuya Koyama

Models of inflation where the entropic directions have large and negative masses $|m_s| \gg H$ can be well described by a single-field EFT with an imaginary sound speed $c_s$. Among other features, they predict an exponential enhancement of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ricardo Z. Ferreira

Slow-roll inflation can be studied as an effective field theory. The form of the inflaton potential consistent with the data is V(phi) = N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N} M_{Pl}]) where phi is the inflaton field, M is the inflation energy scale, and N ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

During inflation, the geometry of spacetime is described by a (quasi-)de Sitter phase. Inflationary observables are determined by the underlying (softly broken) de Sitter isometry group SO(1, 4) which acts like a conformal group on R^3:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

Could new physics break the mirror symmetry of the Universe? Utilizing recent measurements of the parity-odd four-point correlation function of BOSS galaxies, we probe the physics of inflation by placing constraints on the amplitude of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Giovanni Cabass , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

We study the analytic properties of tree-level wavefunction coefficients in quasi-de Sitter space. We focus on theories which spontaneously break dS boost symmetries and can produce significant non-Gaussianities. The corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-15 David Meltzer

The effective field theory of single-field inflation characterizes the inflationary epoch in terms of a pattern of symmetry breaking. An operator acquires a time-dependent vacuum expectation value, defining a preferred spatial slicing. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Daniel Green , Kshitij Gupta , Yiwen Huang

We study the dual 3d Euclidean RG flow of single-field slow-roll Inflation using the postulates of the dS/CFT correspondence. For that purpose we solve for the inflationary fluctuation at all times using a matching procedure between two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Uri Kol

We present here the effective theory of inflation `a la Ginsburg-Landau in which the inflaton potential is a polynomial. The slow-roll expansion becomes a systematic 1/N expansion where N ~ 60. The spectral index and the ratio of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 H. J. de Vega

In this paper we study a new class of inflation models which generalize the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action with the addition of a nonminimal kinetic coupling (NKC) term. We dubbed this model as the {\it new DBI inflation model}. The NKC…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Taotao Qiu

Scattering amplitudes at weak coupling are highly constrained by Lorentz invariance, locality and unitarity, and depend on model details only through coupling constants and particle content. In this paper, we develop an understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

During inflation, spacetime is approximately described by de Sitter space which is conformally invariant with the symmetry group SO(1,4). This symmetry can significantly constrain the quantum perturbations which arise in the inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Ishan Mata , Suvrat Raju , Sandip Trivedi

In models of cosmological inflation motivated by dynamical supersymmetry breaking, the potential driving inflation may be characterized by inverse powers of a scalar field. These models produce observables similar to those typical of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto