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The next generation of ultra high energy cosmic ray experiments will probably detect several dozens of events clustered around the direction towards each of the most powerful extragalactic sources. We develop a method which could make…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

Unbiased sky background modeling is crucial for the analysis of deep wide-field images, but it remains a major challenge in low surface brightness astronomy. Traditional image processing algorithms are often designed to produce artificially…

We skillfully utilized vacuum induced coherence to amplify the probe light, and then successfully achieved both nonreciprocal reflection and lasing oscillation in a single physical system by leveraging the distributed feedback and spatial…

X-ray phase-contrast imaging has the potential to improve image contrast with lower dose by probing an object's refractive properties as well as its absorptive properties. To reconstruct a phase-contrast image from a raw dataset, a phase…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Giavanna Jadick , Patrick La Rivière

We have developed a new retrieval approach to modelling near-infrared spectra of Uranus that represents a significant improvement over previous modelling methods. We reanalysed IRTF/SpeX observations of Uranus observed in 2009 covering the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 P. G. J. Irwin , D. S. Tice , L. N. Fletcher , J. K. Barstow , N. A. Teanby , G. S. Orton , G. R. Davis

Beyond novel view synthesis, Neural Radiance Fields are useful for applications that interact with the real world. In this paper, we use them as an implicit map of a given scene and propose a camera relocalization algorithm tailored for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Arthur Moreau , Nathan Piasco , Moussab Bennehar , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Bogdan Stanciulescu , Arnaud de La Fortelle

The reflectivity of ultracold neutron (UCN) guides produced with a dedicated technique called {\sc Replika} has been studied. The guides are made of nickel, where the surface quality was copied from a glass layer. This results in a surface…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Plonka , Peter Geltenbort , Torsten Soldner , Harald Haese

In this paper we present a technique that improves rendering performance for real-time scenes with ray traced lighting in the presence of dynamic lights and objects. In particular we verify photon paths from the previous frame against…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Pierre Moreau , Michael Doggett , Erik Sintorn

We present new calculations of the evolving UV background out to the epoch of cosmological reionization and make predictions for the amount of GeV gamma-ray attenuation by electron-positron pair production. Our results are based on recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rudy C. Gilmore , Piero Madau , Joel R. Primack , Rachel S. Somerville , Francesco Haardt

The Galileon scalar field theory is a prototypical example of an effective field theory that exhibits the Vainshtein screening mechanism, which is incorporated into many extensions to Einstein gravity. The Galileon describes the helicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Mary Gerhardinger , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Trodden

Underwater images suffer from colour shifts, low contrast, and haziness due to light absorption, refraction, scattering and restoring these images has warranted much attention. In this work, we present Unsupervised Underwater Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Vinayak Gupta , Manoj S , Mukund Varma T , Kaushik Mitra

Due to the real-time rendering performance, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as the leading method for radiance field reconstruction. However, its reliance on spherical harmonics for color encoding inherently limits its ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yixin Yang , Bojian Wu , Yang Zhou , Hui Huang

Ultrathin meta-optics offer unmatched, multifunctional control of light. Next-generation optical technologies, however, demand unprecedented performance. This will likely require design algorithms surpassing the capability of human…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Shane Colburn , Arka Majumdar

The study of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at Earth cannot prescind from the study of their propagation in the Universe. In this paper, we present HERMES, the \emph{ad hoc} Monte Carlo code we have developed for the realistic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Manlio De Domenico

We introduce UPSim (UxNB Propagation Simulator), a ray tracing-calibrated, semi-deterministic solution for spatially consistent FR3 air-to-ground propagation modeling in uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) networks. Instead of launching rays for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Evgenii Vinogradov

The high computational expense of simulating light through ray-tracing in large, sparsely instrumented particle detectors such as IceCube and Antares is a critical outstanding problem in particle physics. When the detector is sparsely…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Gabriel H. Collin

The ELUCID project aims to build a series of realistic cosmological simulations that reproduce the spatial and mass distribution of the galaxies as observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This requires powerful reconstruction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Dylan Tweed , Xiaohu Yang , Huiyuan Wang , Weiguang Cui , Youcai Zhang , Shijie Li , Y. P. Jing , H. J. Mo

We present a novel method for both forecasting and recasting upper limits (ULs) on dark matter (DM) annihilation cross sections, $\left< \sigma v \right>^{UL}$, or decay lifetime $\tau^{LL}$ . The forecasting method relies solely on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Giacomo D'Amico , Michele Doro , Michela De Caria

3D Gaussian Splatting shows great potential in reconstructing photo-realistic 3D scenes. However, these methods typically bake illumination into their representations, limiting their use for physically-based rendering and scene editing.…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Zirui Wu , Jianteng Chen , Laijian Li , Shaoteng Wu , Zhikai Zhu , Kang Xu , Martin R. Oswald , Jie Song

In recent years, reversible data hiding (RDH), a new research hotspot in the field of information security, has been paid more and more attention by researchers. Most of the existing RDH schemes do not fully take it into account that…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yujie Jia , Zhaoxia Yin , Xinpeng Zhang , Yonglong Luo