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The structure of a molecular liquid, in both the nematic liquid crystalline and isotropic phases, around a cylindrical macroparticle, is studied using density functional theory. In the nematic phase the structure of the fluid is highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David L. Cheung , Michael P. Allen

Jammed granular media and glasses exhibit spatial long-range correlations as a result of mechanical equilibrium. However, the existence of such correlations in the flowing matter, where the mechanical equilibrium is unattainable, has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Hor Dashti , Abbas Ali Saberi , S. H. E. Rahbari , Jürgen Kurths

Condensed ionic systems are described in the framework of a combined approach that takes into account both long-range and short-range interactions. Short-range interaction is expressed in terms of mean potentials and long-range interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 G. Bokun , I. Kravtsiv , M. Holovko , V. Vikhrenko , D. di Caprio

We present an analysis and discuss consequences of the strong correlations of the configurational parts of pressure and energy in their equilibrium fluctuations at fixed volume reported for simulations of several liquids in the companion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas P. Bailey , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

We give an introductory account of the recent hyperdensity functional theory for the equilibrium statistical mechanics of soft matter systems [F. Samm\"uller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 098201 (2024); 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.098201].…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

Using density functional theory we calculate the density profiles of a binary solvent adsorbed around a pair of big solute particles. All species interact via repulsive Gaussian potentials. The solvent exhibits fluid-fluid phase separation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer , R. Evans , R. Roth , M. Oettel

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

A free-energy functional for a crystal that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function is developed. The free-energy functional is used to investigate the crystallization of fluids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Swarn Lata Singh , Yashwant Singh

We investigate the phase ordering (pattern formation) of systems of two-dimensional core-shell particles using Monte-Carlo (MC) computer simulations and classical density functional theory (DFT). The particles interact via a pair potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Michael Wassermair , Gerhard Kahl , Roland Roth , Andrew J. Archer

Almost periodic particle chains exhibit peculiar propagation properties that are not observed in perfectly periodic ones. Furthermore, since they inherently support non-negligible long-range interactions and radiation through the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yarden Mazor , Ben Z. Steinberg

We investigate bulk structural properties of tetravalent associating particles within the framework of classical density functional theory, building upon Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory. To this end, we calculate density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Daniel Stopper , Frank Hirschmann , Martin Oettel , Roland Roth

In this study, we present the original method for reconstructing the potential of interparticle interaction from statistically averaged structural data, namely, the radial distribution function of particles in many-particle system. This…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Roman A. Khabibullin

The direct correlation function of a fluid mixture of parallel hard cubes is obtained by using Rosenfeld's fundamental measure approximation. This approximation is thermodynamically consistent (compressibility and virial equations of state…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jose A. Cuesta

Differential shrinkage in particulate quasi-brittle materials causes microcracking which reduces durability in these materials by increasing their mass transport properties. A hydro-mechanical three-dimensional periodic network approach was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Ignatios Athanasiadis , Simon J. Wheeler , Peter Grassl

Charged fluids rotating around compact objects can form unique equilibrium structures when ambient large-scale electromagnetic fields combine with strong gravity. Equatorial as well as off-equatorial toroidal structures are among such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Jiří Kovář , Yasufumi Kojima , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas

Various properties of fluids consisting of platelike particles differ from the corresponding ones of fluids consisting of spherical particles because interactions between platelets depend on their mutual orientations. One of the main issues…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-09 L. Harnau

We determine and compare structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid water at near ambient conditions through density-functional molecular dynamics simulations, when using either plane-wave or atomic-orbital basis sets. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Giacomo Miceli , Jürg Hutter , Alfredo Pasquarello

Fluids made of two-dimensional hard particles with polygonal shapes may stabilize symmetries which do not result directly from the particle shape. This is due to the formation of clusters in the fluid. Entropy alone can drive these effects,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We derive, from the dimensional cross-over criterion, a fundamental-measure density functional for parallel hard curved rectangles moving on a cylindrical surface. We derive it from the density functional of circular arcs of length $\sigma$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

In this paper we investigate the diffusion of particles inside a chain of asymmetric cavities. We are considering particles that interact through a hard--core potential and are driven by an external force. We show that the difference in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Gonzalo Suárez , Miguel Hoyuelos , Héctor Mártin