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Results from a new series of experiments on barotropic and baroclinic turbulent flows generated in a rotating tank with topographic beta-effect are presented. The velocity fields are measured by the Altimetric Imaging Velocimetry. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Y. Zhang , Y. D. Afanasyev

Results from the laboratory experiments on the evolution of baroclinically unstable flows generated in a rotating tank with topographic beta-effect are presented. We study zonal jets of alternating direction which occur in these flows. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 A. M. Matulka , Y. D. Afanasyev

This paper gives a pedagogic review of the envelope formalism for excitation of zonal flows by nonlinear interactions of plasma drift waves or Rossby waves, described equivalently by the Hasegawa-Mima (HM) equation or the quasigeostrophic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 R. L. Dewar , R. F. Abdullatif

Results from the laboratory experiments on the evolution of vortices (eddies) generated in a rotating tank with topographic beta-effect are presented. The surface elevation and velocity fields are measured by the Altimetric Imaging…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Yang Zhang , Y. D. Afanasyev

The dynamics, structure and stability of zonal jets in planetary flows are still poorly understood, especially in terms of coupling with the small-scale turbulent flow. Here, we use an experimental approach to address the questions of zonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

The zonal-mean atmospheric flow of an idealized terrestrial planet is analyzed using both numerical simulations and zonally symmetric theories, focusing largely on the limit of low planetary rotation rate. Two versions of a zonally…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 G. J. Colyer , G. K. Vallis

A mechanism by which the surface zonal flows of giant planets can be gradually attenuated with depth is explored. The zonal flow is driven by an imposed forcing in a thin layer near the surface. A meridional circulation is set up, analogous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Laura K. Currie , Chris A. Jones

The interaction of a buoyant plume with a plant canopy results in turbulent flow features distinct from those in a grassland environment. In this work, we model the turbulence dynamics of a buoyant plume in a homogeneous plant canopy with a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Ajinkya Desai , Antonio Quim Cervantes , Tirtha Banerjee

The meridional temperature profile of the upper layers of planetary atmospheres is set through a balance between differential radiative heating by a nearby star, or by intrinsic heat fluxes emanating from the deep interior, and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Basile Gallet , Raffaele Ferrari

Intense east-west winds called zonal jets are observed in the atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn and extend in their deep interior. We present experimental results from a fully three-dimensional laboratory analog of deep gas giants zonal…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

This work reports an experimental characterisation of the flow properties in a homogeneous bubble swarm rising at high-Reynolds-numbers within a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. Both the gas volume fraction {\alpha} and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Elise Almeras , Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

For rapidly rotating turbulent Rayleigh--B\'enard convection in a slender cylindrical cell, experiments and direct numerical simulations reveal a boundary zonal flow (BZF) that replaces the classical large-scale circulation. The BZF is…

Recently, in Zhang et al. (2020), it was found that in rapidly rotating turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) in slender cylindrical containers (with diameter-to-height aspect ratio $\Gamma=1/2$) filled with a small-Prandtl-number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Xuan Zhang , Robert E. Ecke , Olga Shishkina

Zonal flows are often found in rotating convective systems. Not only are these jet-flows driven by the convection, they can also have a profound effect on the nature of the convection. In this work the cylindrical annulus geometry is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Robert J. Teed , Chris A. Jones , Rainer Hollerbach

We examine the interplay of surface and volume effects in systems undergoing heat flow. In particular, we compute the thermal conductivity in the FPU $\beta$ model as a function of temperature and lattice size, and scaling arguments are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kenichiro Aoki , Dimitri Kusnezov

The turbulent flow of a fluid carrying trace amounts of a condensable species through a differentially cooled vertical channel geometry is simulated using single-phase direct numerical simulations. The release of latent heat during…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Philipp Bahavar , Claus Wagner

Thermal convection in fluid layers heated from below are usually realized experimentally as well as treated theoretically with fixed boundaries on which conditions for the temperature and the velocity field are prescribed. The thermal and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

Zonal jets manifest themselves as bands with sharp interfaces in the vorticity configuration. We develop an algorithm to track these fluctuating vorticity interfaces and systematically investigate their characteristic spatio-temporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Sandip Sahoo , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The theory of temperature jets gets extended to account for the influence of the beta effect on their dynamics. Including this effect noticeably changes symmetry properties and laws of conservation inherent to models without the beta…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 V. P. Goncharov

The partition of enstrophy between zonal (ordered) and wavy (turbulent) components of vorticity has been studied for the beta-plane model of two-dimensional barotropic flow. An analytic estimate of the minimum value for the zonal component…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Hiroto Aibara , Zensho Yoshida
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