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We investigate the ground-state phases of a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates at zero magnetic field. In addition to the intra-spin interactions, two spin-dependent interaction coefficients are introduced to describe…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Naoki Irikura , Yujiro Eto , Takuya Hirano , Hiroki Saito

We propose a spin-orbit-coupled Floquet spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which can be implemented by Floquet engineering of a quadratic Zeeman field. The Floquet spinor BEC has a Bessel-function-modulated Rabi frequency and a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Yani Zhang , Yuanyuan Chen , Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

A hydrodynamic description is used to study the zero-temperature properties of a trapped spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. We show that, in the case of antiferromagnetic spin-spin interaction, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. -J. Huang , S. -C. Gou

In a trapped spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate with miscible interactions, a two-dimensional spin-orbit coupling can introduce an unconventional spatial separation between the two components. We reveal the physical mechanism of such a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Zhiqian Gui , Zhenming Zhang , Jin Su , Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

In this article we introduce a multi-modal variational method to analytically estimate the full number- and corresponding energy-density profile of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) for a number of particles as low as 500 under…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Projjwal K. Kanjilal , A. Bhattacharyay

We use the Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism to analyze harmonically trapped Fermi gases with Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling in two dimensions. We consider both population-balanced and -imbalanced Fermi gases throughout the BCS-BEC evolution,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Iskin

We use the density matrix renormalization group method(DMRG) and the infinite time evolved block decimation method(iTEBD) to investigate the ground states of the spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas in a one dimensional optical lattice with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Y. H. Chan

We explore a new way of producing the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for ultracold atoms by using a two-component (spinor) atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a bilayer geometry. The SOC of the Rashba type is created if the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-13 S. -W. Su , S. -C. Gou , Q. Sun , L. Wen , W. -M. Liu , A. -C. Ji , J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliunas

A theoretical model of a Bose-Einstein condensate with angular spin-orbit coupling has recently been proposed and it has been established that a half-skyrmion represents the ground state in a certain regime of spin-orbit coupling and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Ivana Vasic , Antun Balaz

We study the properties of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in parabolic traps, with coherence length large compared to the system size. In this limit, it has been shown that unusual groundstates form which cannot be understood within a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. R. Cooper , N. K. Wilkin

We derive an effective ring model in momentum space for trapped bosons with synthetic spin-orbit coupling. This effective model is characterized by a peculiar form of the inter particle interactions, which is crucially modified by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Xing Chen , Michael Rabinovic , Brandon M. Anderson , Luis Santos

Intensive theoretical studies have recently predicted that a Bose-Einstein condensate will exhibit a variety of novel properties if spin-orbit coupling is present. However, an unambiguous fact has also been pointed out: Rashba coupling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Qi Zhou , Xiaoling Cui

The experimental realization of emergent spin-orbit coupling through laser-induced Raman transitions in ultracold atoms paves the way for exploring novel superfluid physics and simulating exotic many-body phenomena. A recent proposal with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Chunlei Qu , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

The recent realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling represents an outstanding achievement in the physics of ultracold quantum gases. In this review we explore the properties of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate with equal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Yun Li , Giovanni I. Martone , Sandro Stringari

We demonstrate that the ground state of a trapped spin-1 and spin-2 spinor ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can be well approximated by a single decoupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. Useful analytic models for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate of spin $1$, with equally weighted Rashba and Dresselhaus couplings. Depending on the antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic nature of the…

We propose a method of atom-interferometry using a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a time-varying magnetic field acting as a coherent beam-splitter. Our protocol creates long-lived superpositional counterflow states, which are of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-14 John L. Helm , Thomas P. Billam , Ana Rakonjac , Simon L. Cornish , Simon A. Gardiner

We investigate the ground state of the two-dimensional polarized Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling and construct the phase diagram at zero temperature. We find there exist phase separation when the binding energy is low. As the binding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Xiaosen Yang , Shaolong Wan

We developed functional integral formulation for the stripe phase of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The excitation spectrum is found to exhibit double gapless band structures, identified to be two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Renyuan Liao

The recent experimental realization of spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atomic gases provides a powerful platform for exploring many interesting quantum phenomena. In these studies, spin represents spin vector (spin-1/2 or spin-1) and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Xi-Wang Luo , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang