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Our goal is to understand primary accretion of the first planetesimals. The primitive meteorite record suggests that sizeable planetesimals formed in the asteroid belt over a period longer than a million years, each composed entirely of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Robert C. Hogan , William F. Bottke

Observations of the 21 cm line radiation coming from the epoch of reionization have a great capacity to study the cosmological growth of the Universe. Also, CMB polarization produced by gravitational lensing has a large amount of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Yoshihiko Oyama

Direct-imaging surveys have looked for accreting planets through their accretion tracers such as H alpha but have been less fruitful than expected. However, up to now, hydrogen-line emission at accreting planets has been estimated primarily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Gabriel-Dominique Marleau

Knowledge of the Kuiper Belt is currently limited to those objects that can be detected directly. Objects with diameters less than $\sim$10km reflect too little light to be detected. These smaller bodies could contain most of the mass in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 R. Stevenson

We present the results of a two year optical continuum photometric reverberation mapping campaign carried out on the nucleus of the Seyfert-1 galaxy Mrk509. Specially designed narrow-band filters were used in order to mitigate the line and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 F. Pozo Nuñez , N. Gianniotis , J. Blex , T. Lisow , R. Chini , K. L. Polsterer , J. -U. Pott , J. Esser , G. Pietrzyński

We report the results of two multi-chord stellar occultations by the dwarf planet (1) Ceres that were observed from Brazil on 2010 August 17, and from the USA on 2013 October 25. Four positive detections were obtained for the 2010…

Precise measurements of mass in dark matter dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxies are of great importance for testing the theories of structure formation. We use $N$-body simulations of the tidal evolution of a dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Klaudia Kowalczyk , Ewa L. Lokas

To explain the unusual distribution of Kuiper Belt objects, several authors have advocated the existence of a super-Earth planet in the outer solar system. It has recently been proposed that a 10 M$_{\oplus}$ object with an orbit of 700 AU…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Fienga , J. Laskar , H. Manche , M. Gastineau

We have analyzed the archival XMM-Newton data of the bright Ultra-Luminous X-ray Source (ULX) M82 X-1 with an 105 ksec exposure when the source was in the steady state. Thanks to the high photon statistics from the large effective area and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takashi Okajima , Ken Ebisawa , Toshihiro Kawaguchi

This paper identifies constraints on the growth of a small planetary core (0.3 M$_{\oplus}$) that accretes millimeter-sized pebbles from a gaseous disk. We construct time-dependent spherical envelope models that capture physical processes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Christopher Thompson

We present the first results from the largest deep extragalactic millimetre-wavelength survey undertaken to date. These results are derived from maps covering over 0.7 deg^2, made at 1.1mm, using the AzTEC continuum camera mounted on the…

We analyze V, I and H band HST images and two seasons of R-band monitoring data for the gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS0924+0219. We clearly see that image D is a point-source image of the quasar at the center of its host galaxy. We can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Christopher W. Morgan , C. S. Kochanek , Nicholas D. Morgan , Emilio E. Falco

The MIRI Exoplanets Orbiting White dwarfs (MEOW) Survey is a cycle 2 JWST program to search for exoplanets around dozens of nearby white dwarfs via infrared excess and direct imaging. In this paper, we present the detection of mid-infrared…

We derive joint constraints on the warm dark matter (WDM) half-mode scale by combining the analyses of a selection of astrophysical probes: strong gravitational lensing with extended sources, the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest, and the number of…

Circular polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offers the possibility of detecting rotations of the universe and magnetic fields in the primeval universe or in distant clusters of galaxies. We used the Milano Polarimeter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 R. Mainini , D. Minelli , M. Gervasi , G. Boella , G. Sironi , A. Bau' , S. Banfi , A. Passerini , A. De Lucia , F. Cavaliere

A large set of Spitzer-selected transitional disks in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud was recently examined by Cieza et al (2010), and 4 of the targets were identified as (giant) planet-forming candidates based on the morphology of their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mariana Orellana , Lucas. A. Cieza , M. R. Schreiber , B. Merin , J. M. Brown , L. J. Pellizza , Gisela A. Romero

Doppler measurements of the M4 dwarf star, Gliese 876, taken at both Lick and Keck Observatory reveal periodic, Keplerian velocity variations with a period of 61 days. The orbital fit implies that the companion has a mass of, M = 2.1 MJUP…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. W. Marcy , R. P. Butler , S. S. Vogt , D. A. Fischer , J. J. Lissauer

Over the last few years, many close orbiting ($\sim 0.05$ A.U.) large mass planets ($\sim M_{J}$) of nearby stars have been discovered. Their existence has been inferred from tiny Doppler shifts in the light from the star and in one case a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot