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The axion is one of the best motivated candidates for particle dark matter. We study and update the constraints imposed by the recent CMB and LSS experiments on the mass of axions produced by the misalignment mechanism, as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maria Beltran , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Julien Lesgourgues

Axion scenarios in which the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry takes place before or during inflation, and in which axion dark matter arises from the misalignment mechanism, can be constrained by Cosmic Microwave Background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit , Yvette Welling

Light scalar and pseudoscalar particles are compelling dark matter candidates, with a vast running experimental program to discover them. Previous studies have shown that these light fields can generate sizable isocurvature perturbations in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Andrea Caputo , Michael Geller , Giuseppe Rossi

We propose a novel mechanism to suppress the isocurvature perturbations of the QCD axion. The point is that the QCD interactions become strong at an intermediate or high energy scale in the very early Universe, if the Higgs field has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

Axion dark matter in high-scale inflation is subject to the isocurvature constraint, since quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation may exceed the current CMB bound. One conventional way to suppress these fluctuations is to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Masahiro Kawasaki , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Axions are among the best motivated dark matter candidates. Their production in the early Universe by the vacuum misalignment mechanism gives rise to isocurvature perturbations, which are constrained by cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Liina Jukko , Arttu Rajantie

We propose a new mechanism to produce axion dark matter from inflationary fluctuations. Quantum fluctuations during inflation are strengthened by a coupling of the axion kinetic term to the inflaton, which we parametrize as an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Ameen Ismail , Seung J. Lee , Bingrong Yu

We study minimal versions of Higgs inflation in the presence of a massless QCD axion. While the inflationary energy scale of the metric variant is too high to accommodate isocurvature bounds, it was argued that Palatini Higgs inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

In the chaotic inflation models, quantum fluctuations for axion fields lead to the overproduction of domain walls and too large isocurvature fluctuations which is inconsistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

The QCD axion has important connections to early universe cosmology. For example, it is often said that isocurvature limits rule out a combination of high axion decay constant, $f_a$, and high inflationary Hubble scale, $H_I$. High scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Peter W. Graham , Davide Racco

Isentropic and isocurvature axion inflationary perturbations are studied in detail. If isocurvature perturbations are present, COBE requires the inflationary Hubble constant to be rather small, $H_{I} \stackrel{<}{\sim} 10^{12}$GeV,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Stephen D. Burns

We explore the cosmological sensitivity to the amplitude of isocurvature fluctuations that would be caused by axions in the "anthropic window" where the axion decay constant f_a >> 10^12 GeV and the initial misalignment angle Theta_i << 1.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 J. Hamann , S. Hannestad , G. G. Raffelt , Y. Y. Y. Wong

We propose a new mechanism to suppress the axion isocurvature perturbation, while producing the right amount of axion dark matter, within the framework of supersymmetric axion models with the axion scale induced by supersymmetry breaking.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong

If inflation scale is high, light scalars acquire large quantum fluctuations during inflation.If sufficiently long-lived, they will give rise to CDM isocurvature perturbations, which are highly constrained by the Planck data. Focusing on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

If a light axion is present during inflation and becomes part of dark matter afterwards, its quantum fluctuations contribute to dark matter isocurvature. In this article, we introduce a whole new suite of cosmological observables for axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Xingang Chen , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

A QCD axion with a time-dependent decay constant has been known to be able to accommodate high-scale inflation without producing topological defects or too large isocurvature perturbations on CMB scales. We point out that a dynamical decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We point out that the recently proposed Swampland conjecture on the potential gradient can lead to isocurvature perturbations of dark energy, if the quintessence field acquires large quantum fluctuations during high-scale inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

Incorporating the QCD axion and simultaneously satisfying current constraints on the dark matter density and isocurvature fluctuations requires non-minimal fine-tuning of inflationary parameters or the axion misalignment angle (or both) for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Katherine J. Mack , Paul J. Steinhardt

For the minimal QCD axion model it is generally believed that overproduction of dark matter constrains the axion mass to be above a certain threshold, or at least that the initial misalignment angle must be tuned if the mass is below that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Peter W. Graham , Adam Scherlis

We revisit the generation of dark matter isocurvature perturbations in the curvaton model in greater detail, both analytically and numerically. As concrete examples, we investigate the cases of thermally decoupled dark matter and axionic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Naoya Kitajima , David Langlois , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama
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