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相关论文: Magnesium Isotope Ratios in omega Centauri Red Gia…

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We have employed feedforward neural networks trained on synthetic spectra in the range 3800 to 5600 AA with resolutions of 2-3 AA to determine metallicities from spectra of about 1000 main-sequence turn-off, subgiant and red giant stars in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. G. Willemsen , M. Hilker , A. Kayser , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We have obtained high-res, high S/N ratio CCD echelle spectra of 10 bright red giants in 3 GCs (47Tuc, NGC6752 and NGC6397) roughly spanning the range of metallicities of the galactic GC system; they reveal no evidence of star to star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 E. Carretta , R. G. Gratton

We present a chemical composition analysis of 36 giants in the nearby mildy metal-poor (<[Fe/H]> = -1.18) "CN-bimodal" globular cluster M4. Confronted with a cluster that has large and variable interstellar extinction across the cluster…

Globular clusters are of paramount importance for testing theories of stellar evolution and early galaxy formation. Strong evidence for multiple populations of stars in globular clusters derives from observed abundance anomalies. A puzzling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Christian Iliadis , Amanda Karakas , Nikos Prantzos , John Lattanzio , Carolyn Doherty

The globular cluster Omega Centauri (NGC 5139) is the most massive and brightest cluster in our Galaxy. It has also a moderately high mass to light ratio (3.6) and an anomalous flattening (0.83) for a globular cluster. This cluster is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Ortolani , Stefano Covino , Giovanni Carraro

Abundances for Fe, O, and the alpha-elements (Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti) have been derived from high resolution spectra of a sample of about one hundred dwarfs with high precision parallaxes measured by HIPPARCOS. The stars have metal abundances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Gratton , E. Carretta , G. Clementini , C. Sneden

We describe a general yet simple method to analyse the propagation of nuclear reaction rate uncertainties in a stellar nucleosynthesis and mixing context. The method combines post-processing nucleosynthesis and mixing calculations with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Stoesz , F. Herwig

Constraining the helium enhancement in stars is critical for understanding the formation mechanisms of multiple populations in star clusters. However, measuring helium variations for many stars within a cluster remains observationally…

We present the abundances analysis for a sample of 11 red giant branch stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6809 based on high-resolution spectra. Our main goals are to characterize its chemical composition and analyze this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 M. J. Rain , S. Villanova , C. Muñoz , C. Valenzuela-Calderon

We have determined Al, $\alpha$, Fe-peak, and neutron capture elemental abundances for five red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster M10. Abundances were determined using equivalent width analyses of moderate resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sharina Haynes , Geoffrey Burks , Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski

This paper presents the chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 27 red giant stars located in 4 popolous intermediate-age globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, namely NGC 1651, 1783, 1978 and 2173. This analysis is based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mucciarelli , E. Carretta , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

We have observed (with vby filters) a field north of the core of the most massive globular cluster in our galaxy, Omega Centauri. We have found a correlation of age and metallicity in a region which avoids the dense core and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joanne Hughes , George Wallerstein

We present a Spitzer Space Telescope imaging survey of the most massive Galactic globular cluster, omega Centauri, and investigate stellar mass loss at low metallicity and the intracluster medium (ICM). The survey covers approximately 3.2x…

We present the iron abundance and abundance ratios for 18 elements with respect to Fe in a sample of stars with a wide range in luminosity from luminous giants to stars near the turnoff in the globular cluster M5. The analyzed spectra,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Solange V. Ramirez , Judith G. Cohen

NGC 4833 is a metal-poor Galactic globular cluster (GC) whose multiple stellar populations present an extreme chemical composition. The Na-O anti-correlation is quite extended, which is in agreement with the long tail on the blue horizontal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Eugenio Carretta

We present the first comprehensive abundance study of the massive, outer halo globular cluster (GC) M 75 (NGC 6864). This unique system shows a very extended trimodal horizontal branch (HB), but no other clues for multiple populations have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch

Multiple populations revealed in globular clusters (GCs) are important windows to the formation and evolution of these stellar systems. The metal-rich GCs in the Galactic bulge are an indispensable part of this picture, but the high optical…

Recently discovered massive $\alpha$-enriched (MAE) stars have surface chemistry consistent with members of the older thick disk Milky Way population but high masses ($\sim$ 1.5 - 3 M$_{\odot}$) that suggest these stars are young. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Zachary G. Maas , Keith Hawkins , Jeffrey M. Gerber , Zoe Hackshaw , Catherine Manea

We present a detailed chemical composition analysis of 35 red giant stars in the globular cluster M22. High resolution spectra for this study were obtained at five observatories, and analyzed in a uniform manner. We have determined…

We used the multifiber spectrograph FLAMES on the ESO Very Large Telescope UT2 to derive atmospheric parameters, metallicities and abundances of O and Na for 79 red giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6218 (M 12). We analyzed…