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A new method for identifying soft communities in networks is proposed. Reference nodes, either selected using a priori information about the network or according to relevant node measurements, are obtained. Distance vectors between each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Paulo J. P. de Souza , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Meso-scale structures, such as core-periphery (CP) and community structure, have attracted significant attention in modern network science. While communities are characterized by dense intra-group and sparse inter-group connections, CP…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Imran Ansari , Pawanesh Pawanesh

A precise definition of what constitutes a community in networks has remained elusive. Consequently, network scientists have compared community detection algorithms on benchmark networks with a particular form of community structure and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Martin Rosvall , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Michael T. Schaub , Renaud Lambiotte

Urban road networks are typical complex systems, which are crucial to our society and economy. In this study, topological characteristics of a number of urban road networks based on purely physical roads rather than routes of vehicles or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Wen-Long Shang , Huibo Bi , Yanyan Chen , Washington Ochieng

The paper investigates the problem of finding communities in complex network systems, the detection of which allows a better understanding of the laws of their functioning. To solve this problem, two approaches are proposed based on the use…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Olexandr Polishchuk

Complex networks are a powerful paradigm to model complex systems. Specific network models, e.g., multilayer networks, temporal networks, and signed networks, enrich the standard network representation with additional information to better…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Edoardo Galimberti

Human mobility is subject to collective dynamics that are the outcome of numerous individual choices. Smart card data which originated as a means of facilitating automated fare collections has emerged as an invaluable source for analyzing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Oded Cats

We survey some of the concepts, methods, and applications of community detection, which has become an increasingly important area of network science. To help ease newcomers into the field, we provide a guide to available methodology and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Mason A. Porter , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Peter J. Mucha

Core-periphery structure is a common property of complex networks, which is a composition of tightly connected groups of core vertices and sparsely connected periphery vertices. This structure frequently emerges in traffic systems, biology,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Junteng Jia , Austin R. Benson

A major issue for policy makers and planners is the definition of the "ideal" regional partition, i.e. the delimitation of sub-regional domains showing a sufficient level of homogeneity with respect to some specific territorial features. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Andrea De Montis , Simone Caschili , Alessandro Chessa

Scientific collaboration is a significant behavior in knowledge creation and idea exchange. To tackle large and complex research questions, a trend of team formation has been observed in recent decades. In this study, we focus on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Shuo Yu , Fayez Alqahtani , Amr Tolba , Ivan Lee , Tao Jia , Feng Xia

The organisation of a network in a maximal set of nodes having at least $k$ neighbours within the set, known as $k$-core decomposition, has been used for studying various phenomena. It has been shown that nodes in the innermost $k$-shells…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Irene Malvestio , Alessio Cardillo , Naoki Masuda

We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman

A number of recent studies have focused on the statistical properties of networked systems such as social networks and the World-Wide Web. Researchers have concentrated particularly on a few properties which seem to be common to many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michelle Girvan , M. E. J. Newman

Understanding the morphology of an urban system is an important step toward unveiling the dynamical processes of its growth and development. At the foundation of every urban system, transportation system is undeniably a crucial component in…

The analysis of multilayer networks is among the most active areas of network science, and there are now several methods to detect dense "communities" of nodes in multilayer networks. One way to define a community is as a set of nodes that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Lucas G. S. Jeub , Michael W. Mahoney , Peter J. Mucha , Mason A. Porter

Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

Shared travel has gradually become one of the hot topics discussed on social networking platforms such as Micro Blog. In a timely manner, deeper network community detection on the evaluation content of shared travel in social networks can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Jie Gao , Junping Du , Yingxia Shao , Ang Li , Zeli Guan

Network structures, consisting of nodes and edges, have applications in almost all subjects. A set of nodes is called a community if the nodes have strong interrelations. Industries (including cell phone carriers and online social media…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Haoye Lu , Amiya Nayak

Theory of complex networks proved successful in the description of a variety of static networks ranging from biology to computer and social sciences and to economics and finance. Here we use network models to describe the evolution of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Zhen Zhu , Federica Cerina , Alessandro Chessa , Guido Caldarelli , Massimo Riccaboni