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Fast magnetization reversal of uniaxial Stoner particles by spin-transfer torque due to the spin-polarized electric current is investigated. It is found that a current with a properly designed time-dependent polarization direction can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Z. Z. Sun , X. R. Wang

The magnetization reversal time of ferromagnetic nanoparticles is investigated in the very low damping regime. The energy-controlled diffusion equation rooted in a generalization of the Kramers escape rate theory for point Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-07 William T. Coffey , Yuri P. Kalmykov , Serguey V. Titov

We demonstrate time reversal of nuclear spin dynamics in highly magnetized dilute liquid 3He-4He mixtures through effective inversion of long-range dipolar interactions. These experiments, which involve using magic sandwich NMR pulse…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Michael E. Hayden , Emmanuel Baudin , Geneviève Tastevin , Pierre-Jean Nacher

We propose a generalized stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation and its corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for the magnetization dynamics in the presence of spin transfer torques. Since the spin transfer torque can pump a magnetic energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Li , S. Zhang

We report numerical and analytical studies of the reversal of the magnetic moment of a single-domain magnetic particle by a circularly polarized ac field of time-dependent frequency. For the time-linear frequency sweep, the phase diagrams…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Liufei Cai , D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky

We studied the magnetization reversal rates of thermally assisted spin transfer torque switching in a ferromagnetically coupled synthetic free layer theoretically. By solving the Fokker-Planck equation, we obtained the analytical expression…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Hiroshi Imamura

We consider the general Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) dynamical theory underlying the magnetization switching rates of a thin film uniaxial magnet subject to spin-torque effects and thermal fluctuations (thermal noise). After discussing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 D. Pinna , A. D. Kent , D. L. Stein

Near the Curie temperature the anisotropy field of magnetically uniaxial L10 FePt is expected to follow the scaling law $(1-T/Tc)^\beta$ where $T$ is the temperature and $T_c$ the Curie temperature. In the literature $\beta$ values between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 H. J. Richter , G. J. Parker

All-optical pump-probe detection of magnetization precession has been performed for ferromagnetic EuO thin films at 10 K. We demonstrate that the circularly-polarized light can be used to control the magnetization precession on an ultrafast…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. Makino , F. Liu , T. Yamasaki , Y. Kozuka , K. Ueno , A. Tsukazaki , T. Fukumura , Y. Kong , M. Kawasaki

We investigate spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) multiferroic TbMnO3 using optical- pump, terahertz (THz)-probe spectroscopy. Photoexcitation results in a broadband THz transmission change, with an onset time of 25 ps at 6 K that…

We present a time-resolved study of the magnetization dynamics in a microstructured Cr$|$Heusler$|$Pt waveguide driven by the Spin-Hall-Effect and the Spin-Transfer-Torque effect via short current pulses. In particular, we focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 T. Meyer , T. Brächer , F. Heussner , A. A. Serga , H. Naganuma , K. Mukaiyama , M. Oogane , Y. Ando , B. Hillebrands , P. Pirro

We present a theoretical framework which is generally applicable to the study of time scales of activated processes in systems with Brownian type dynamics. This framework is applied to a prototype system: magnetization reversal times in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevin Brendel , G. T. Barkema , Henk van Beijeren

Using density matrix equations of motion and a tight-binding band calculation, we predict all-optical switching between four metastable magnetic states of (III,Mn)As ferromagnets. This switching is initiated non-thermally within 100fs,…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. D. Kapetanakis , P. C. Lingos , C. Piermarocchi , J. Wang , I. E. Perakis

It is well established that it is possible to switch certain antiferromagnets electrically, yet the interplay of N\'{e}el-spin-orbit torques and thermal activation is only poorly understood. Combining ab initio calculations and atomistic…

Numerical solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert micromagnetic model incorporating thermal fluctuations and dipole-dipole interactions (calculated by the Fast Multipole Method) are presented for systems composed of nanoscale iron pillars…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gregory Brown , M. A. Novotny , Per Arne Rikvold

Micromagnetics simulation based on the classical Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation has long been a powerful method for modeling magnetization dynamics and reversal of three-dimensional (3D) magnets. For two-dimensional (2D) magnets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Essa M. Ibrahim , Shufeng Zhang

Ultrafast magnetization dynamics induced by femtosecond laser pulses have been measured in ferrimagnetic Co0.8Gd0.2, Co.74Tb.26 and Co.86Tb.14 alloys. Using element sensitivity of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Co L3, Tb M5 and Gd…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. Lopez-Flores , N. Bergeard , V. Halte , C Stamm , N. Pontius , M. Hehn , E. Otero , E. Beaurepaire , C. Boeglin

Precession of magnetization induced by pulsed optical excitation is observed in a ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As by time-resolved magneto-optical measurements. It appears as complicated oscillations of polarization plane of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Hashimoto , H. Munekata

We demonstrate a quasi ballistic switching of the magnetization in a microscopic mag-neto resistive memory cell. By means of time resolved magneto transport we follow the large angle precession of the free layer magnetization of a spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. W. Schumacher , C. Chappert , R. C. Sousa , P. P. Freitas , J. Miltat

We explore spin-torque induced magnetic reversal in magnetic tunnel junctions using combined AC and DC spin-current pulses. We calculate the optimal pulse times and current strengths for both AC and DC pulses as well as the optimal AC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Tom Dunn , Alex Kamenev