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"Diffuse" gamma rays consist of several components: truly diffuse emission from the interstellar medium, the extragalactic background, whose origin is not firmly established yet, and the contribution from unresolved and faint Galactic point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong , O. Reimer

Branched flow is an interesting phenomenon that can occur in diverse systems. It is usually linear in the sense that the flow does not alter the medium properties. Branched flow of light on thin films was recently discovered. A question of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 K. Jiang , T. W. Huang , C. N. Wu , M. Y. Yu , H. Zhang , S. Z. Wu , H. B. Zhuo , A. Pukhov , C. T. Zhou , S. C. Ruan

In this paper we study photon emission in the interaction of the laser beam with an under-dense target and the attached reflecting plasma mirror. Photons are emitted due to the inverse Compton scattering when accelerated electrons interact…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 M. Jirka , O. Klimo , Y. J. Gu , S. Weber

Acoustic waves in fluids undergoing the transition from sub- to supersonic flow satisfy governing equations similar to those for light waves in the immediate vicinity of a black hole event horizon. This acoustic analogy has been used by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Eugene R. Tracy , Dmitriy Zhigunov

An event horizon for "relativistic" fermionic quasiparticles can be constructed in a thin film of superfluid 3He-A. The quasiparticles see an effective "gravitational" field which is induced by a topological soliton of the order parameter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. Jacobson , G. E. Volovik

In this $\textit{Letter}$, we search for the signal of the primordial black holes (PBHs) by correlating the $\gamma$-ray emissions in the MeV energy band produced by the Hawking evaporation and the lensing effect of the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Xiu-Hui Tan , Yang-Jie Yan , Taotao Qiu , Jun-Qing Xia

We consider a sub-wavelength periodic layered medium whose slabs are filled by arbitrary linear metamaterials and standard nonlinear Kerr media and we show that the homogenized medium behaves as a Kerr medium whose parameters can assume…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Ciattoni , C. Rizza , E. Palange

Localization phenomena in light scattering from random fluctuations of matter fields and spacetime metric near a black hole horizon were predicted to produce a pronounced peak in the angular distribution of second harmonic light in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Igor I. Smolyaninov

A new mechanism of Bragg reflection is identified, one that, remarkably, occurs in a uniform medium and relies on resonant tuning of the medium's parameters. Due to uniformity, reflection ensues over a broad wavelength range, much like a…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

There is an analogy between the propagation of fields on a curved spacetime and shallow water waves in an open channel flow. By placing a streamlined obstacle into an open channel flow we create a region of high velocity over the obstacle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Silke Weinfurtner , Edmund W. Tedford , Matthew C. J. Penrice , William G. Unruh , Gregory A. Lawrence

The polarization of a coherent depolarized incident light beam passing through a disordered medium is investigated. The local polarization of the scattered far field and the probability density function are calculated and show an excellent…

光学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Jacques Sorrentini , Myriam Zerrad , Gabriel Soriano , Claude Amra

Wavefront shaping is a powerful technique that can be used to focus light through scattering media, which can be important for imaging through scattering samples such as tissue. The method is based on the assumption that the field at the…

The previous research proves that the random laser emission reflects not only the scattering properties but also the absorption properties. The random laser is therefore considered a potential tool for optical properties sensing. Although…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Dongqin Ni , Florian Klämpfl , Michael Schmidt , Martin Hohmann

I present a microscopic description of Hawking radiation in sonic black holes. A one-dimensional Fermi-degenerate liquid squeezed by a smooth barrier forms a transonic flow, a sonic analogue of a black hole. The quantum treatment of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Giovanazzi

We study the behaviour of scalar fields on background geometries which undergo quantum tunneling. The two examples considered are a moving mirror in flat space which tunnels through a potential barrier, and a false vacuum bubble which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Per Kraus

This work is devoted to investigate some consequences of black holes physics beyond the domain of general relativity, mainly in effective extra dimensional models. The investigation is carried along three gravitational effects, namely the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Rogerio Teixeira Cavalcanti

We work with the notion of apparent/trapping horizons for spherically symmetric, dynamical spacetimes: these are quasi-locally defined, simply based on the behaviour of congruence of light rays. We show that the sign of the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alexis Helou

Emission of particles created in the background of a rotating black hole can be greatly amplified taking away rotational energy of a black hole. This amplification affects both particles created near the horizon (due to the Hawing effect),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

We present the first fully relativistic prediction of the electromagnetic emission from the surrounding gas of a supermassive binary black hole system approaching merger. Using a ray-tracing code to post-process data from a general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stéphane d'Ascoli , Scott C. Noble , Dennis B. Bowen , Manuela Campanelli , Julian H. Krolik , Vassilios Mewes

Dark Matter (DM) is omnipresent in our universe. Despite its abundance, the microscopic identity of DM still remains a mystery. Primordial black holes (PBHs), possibly formed via gravitational collapse of large density perturbations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Anupam Ray
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