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A recent cosmological model is recapitulated which deduces the correct mass, radius and age of the universe as also the Hubble constant and other well known apparently coincidental relations. It also predicts an ever expanding accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The extra space paradigm plays a significant role in modern physics and in cosmology as the specific case. In this review, the relation between the main cosmological parameters - Planck mass and Cosmological constants - and a metric of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 S. G. Rubin

This is a review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2026 (aka the Particle Data Book), appearing as Chapter 25. It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters near the end of 2025. Topics included are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Marina Cortês , Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

Cosmology is becoming an important tool to test particle physics models. We provide an overview of the standard model of cosmology with an emphasis on the observations relevant for testing fundamental physics.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Kerstin E. Kunze

Cosmology can be viewed as geodesic motion in an appropriate metric on an `augmented' target space; here we obtain these geodesics from an effective relativistic particle action. As an application, we find some exact (flat and curved)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

A simple model is introduced in which the cosmological constant is interpreted as a true Casimir effect on a scalar field filling the universe (e.g. $\mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{T}^p\times \mathbf{T}^q$, $\mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{T}^p\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Elizalde

The Universe is not completely homogeneous. Even if it is sufficiently so on large scales, it is very inhomogeneous at small scales, and this has an effect on light propagation, so that the distance as a function of redshift, which in many…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Phillip Helbig

Using cosmological relativity theory, we derive the formula for the cosmological redshift written explicitly in terms of 1 - "Omega", where "Omega" = "rho"/"rho"_c is the ratio of the average mass density to the critical "closure" density.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

We present a non-physical interpretation of the Cosmological Constant based on a particular algebraic analysis. This also introduces some novel algebraic structures, such as ``unital norms", ``uncurling metrics", and ``partial wedge…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-12-20 Fred Greensite

Photometric redshifts play an important role as a measure of distance for various cosmological topics. Spectroscopic redshifts are only available for a very limited number of objects but can be used for creating statistical models. A broad…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kai Lars Polsterer , Antonio D'Isanto , Fabian Gieseke

Cosmography is a powerful tool to investigate the Universe kinematic and then to reconstruct dynamics in a model-independent way. However, recent new measurements of supernovae Ia and quasars have populated the Hubble diagram up to high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Giada Bargiacchi , G. Risaliti , M. Benetti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , A. Saccardi , M. Signorini

Cosmography represents an important branch of cosmology which aims to describe the universe without the need of postulating \emph{a priori} any particular cosmological model. All quantities of interest are expanded as a Taylor series around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Orlando Luongo

We show that an unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity implies that there is a fundamental length in Nature in the sense that no operational procedure would be able to measure distances shorter than the Planck length.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Xavier Calmet

The changing universe model (CUM) describes galaxy parameter relationships (SESAPS '03, session EB 2). The CUM must be successfully applied to cosmological scale observations to be considered a cosmological model. A major component of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge

In the past decade, observational cosmology has had one of the most exciting periods in the past century. The precision with which we have been able to measure cosmological parameters has increased tremendously, while at the same time, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lawrence M. Krauss

The cosmological term is assumed to be a function of time such as $\Lambda =Ba^{-2}$ where a(t) means the scale factor of standard cosmology. Analytical solutions for radiation dominated epoch and open universe are found. For closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , F. C. Khanna

The recent fit of cosmological parameters by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration will have a significant impact on our understanding of the universe. Given its importance, we conduct several consistency checks and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Davide Batic , Sergio Bravo Medina , Marek Nowakowski

COSMOPARTICLE PHYSICS is the specific crossdisciplinary field of science, studying foundations of particle physics and cosmology in the combination of indirect cosmological, astrophysical and physical signatures of their fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov , A. L. Sudarikov

We examine the possibility of constraining the cosmological mean mass and dark energy densities by an application of the Alcock-Paczynski test on redshifted 21-cm maps of the epoch of reionization. The 21-cm data will be provided as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adi Nusser

The package CosmoLib is a combination of a cosmological Boltzmann code and a simulation toolkit to forecast the constraints on cosmological parameters from future observations. In this paper we describe the released linear-order part of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Zhiqi Huang