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We show that coupling ultracold atoms in optical lattices to quantized modes of an optical cavity leads to quantum phases of matter, which at the same time posses properties of systems with both short- and long-range interactions. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Gabriel Mazzucchi , Igor B. Mekhov

We investigate the control of interacting matter through strong coupling to a single electromagnetic mode, such as the photon mode in a Fabry-Perot or split-ring cavity. For this purpose, we analyze the exact effective theory for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Katharina Lenk , Jiajun Li , Philipp Werner , Martin Eckstein

We give a theoretical treatment of single atom detection in an compound, optical micro cavity. The cavity consists of a single mode semiconductor waveguide with a gap to allow atoms to interact with the optical field in the cavity. Optical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Abdelkrim El Amili , Sébastien Gleyzes , Christoph I Westbrook

Pure dephasing originates from the non-dissipative information exchange between quantum systems and environments, and plays a key-role in both spectroscopy and quantum information technology. Often pure dephasing constitutes the main…

We revisit the decoherence of the atomic state in the resonant Jaynes-Cummings model with the field initially being in a coherent state. We show that the purity of the atom exhibits oscillating Gaussian dependence on the time with a width…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-19 G. Zhang , Z. Song

The quantum Rabi model describes the ultrastrong interaction of a two-level atom coupled to a single quantized bosonic mode. As compared to the Jaynes-Cummings model, in the Rabi model the absorption and emission processes do not need to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Boyan T. Torosov , Stefano Longhi , Giuseppe Della Valle

The center-of-mass motion of two two-level atoms coupled to a single damped mode of an electromagnetic resonator is investigated. For the case of one atom being initially excited and the cavity mode in the vacuum state it is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. J. Yang , O. Zobay , P. Meystre

When light and matter interact strongly, the resulting hybrid system inherits properties from both constituents, allowing one to modify material behavior by engineering the surrounding electromagnetic environment. This concept underlies the…

We consider a coupled atom-photon system described by the Tavis-Cummings dimer (two coupled cavities) in the presence of photon loss and atomic pumping, to investigate the quantum signature of dissipative chaos. The appropriate classical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Debabrata Mondal , Andrey Kolovsky , S. Sinha

Optical supercavity modes (superstates), i.e., hybrid modes emerging from the strong coupling of two nonorthogonal modes of an open cavity, can support ultranarrow lines in scattering spectra associated with quasi bound states in the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Nikita Nefedkin , Andrea Alú , Alex Krasnok

The Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model is a milestone in the theory of coherent interaction between a two-level system and a single bosonic field mode. This tutorial aims to give a complete description of the model, analyzing the Hamiltonian of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Matteo Bina

We present detuning-dependent spectral and decay-rate measurements to study the difference between spectral and dynamical properties of single quantum dots embedded in micropillar and photonic-crystal cavities. For the micropillar cavity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 K. H. Madsen , P. Lodahl

We study the coherence and fluorescence properties of the coherently pumped and dissipative Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard model describing polaritons in a coupled-cavity array. At weak hopping we find strong signatures of photon blockade similar…

Decoherence-free subspaces allow for the preparation of coherent and entangled qubits for quantum computing. Decoherence can be dramatically reduced, yet dissipation is an integral part of the scheme in generating stable qubits and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ben Tregenna , Almut Beige , Peter L. Knight

We experimentally and theoretically study the formation of dressed states emerging from strong collective coupling of the narrow intercombination line of Yb atoms to a single mode of a high-finesse optical cavity. By permanently trapping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Saran Shaju , Dmitriy Sholokhov , Simon B. Jäger , Jürgen Eschner

The paper discusses the single-mode Jaynes-Cummings model with time dependent parameters. Solvable models for two-level systems are utilized to consider the changes in the photon distribution affected by the passage of atoms through the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Larson , S. Stenholm

The interaction of an ensemble of $N$ two-level atoms with a single mode electromagnetic field is described by the Tavis-Cummings model. There, the collectively enhanced light-matter coupling strength is given by $g_N = \sqrt{N} \bar{g}_1$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Martin Blaha , Aisling Johnson , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Jürgen Volz

Systems of strongly interacting atoms and photons, that can be realized wiring up individual cavity QED systems into lattices, are perceived as a new platform for quantum simulation. While sharing important properties with other systems of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-07 M. Schiró , M. Bordyuh , B. Öztop , H. E. Türeci

We study an atom-cavity system in which the cavity has several degenerate transverse modes. Mode-resolved cavity transmission spectroscopy reveals well-resolved atom-cavity resonances for several cavity modes, a signature of collective…

We highlight the importance of quantum fluctuations in organizing a dissipative quantum phase transition for the driven Jaynes-Cummings interaction with variable qubit-cavity detuning. The system response presents a substantial difference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Th. K. Mavrogordatos