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This review gives an overview of the quantum phase transition (QPT) problem in metallic ferromagnets, discussing both experimental and theoretical aspects. These QPTs can be classified with respect to the presence and strength of quenched…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-02 M. Brando , D. Belitz , F. M. Grosche , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Coupling between flow and orientation is a central issue in understanding the collective dynamics of active biofilaments and cells. Active stresses generated by motor activity destroy (quasi-)long-range orientational order and induce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Yutaka Kinoshita , Nariya Uchida

The phase behavior of helical packings of thermoresponsive microspheres inside glass capillaries is studied as a function of volume fraction. Stable packings with long-range orientational order appear to evolve abruptly to disordered states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Matthew A. Lohr , Ahmed M. Alsayed , Bryan G. Chen , Zexin Zhang , Randall D. Kamien , Arjun G. Yodh

A zero temperature real space renormalization group (RG) approach is used to investigate the role of disorder near the quantum critical point (QCP) of a Kondo necklace (XY-KN) model. In the pure case this approach yields $J_{c}=0$ implying…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. G. Rappoport , A. Saguia , B. Boechat , M. A. Continentino

We present a new field theoretic approach for finite dimensional site disordered spin systems by introducing the notion of grand canonical disorder, where the number of spins in the system is random but quenched. We analyze this field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David S. Dean , David Lancaster

The effect of geometrical frustration in a two-dimensional 1/4-filled strongly correlated electron system is studied theoretically, motivated by layered organic molecular crystals. An extended Hubbard model on the square lattice is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaime Merino , Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata

We discuss magnetically ordered ("superfluid") phase near quantum transition to Bose-glass phase in a simple modeling system, Heisenberg antiferromagnet in spatial dimension $d>2$ in external magnetic field with disorder in exchange…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-30 A. V. Syromyatnikov , A. V. Sizanov

We propose a novel two-dimensional (2D)frustrated quantum spin-1/2 anisotropic Heisenberg model with alternating ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic magnetic chains along one direction and antiferromagnetic interactions along the other. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Kingshuk Majumdar , Subhendra D. Mahanti

We demonstrate the existance of ferrimagnetic and ferromagnetic phases in a spin phase diagram of coupled lateral quantum dot molecules in the quantum Hall regime. The spin phase diagram is determined from Hartree-Fock Configuration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ramin M. Abolfath , Pawel Hawrylak

We study a three-dimensional Anderson-Hubbard model under the coexistence of short-range interaction and diagonal disorder within the Hartree-Fock approximation. We show that the density of states at the Fermi energy is suppressed in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Masatoshi Imada

The interplay of Coulomb repulsion and geometrical frustration on charge-driven quantum phase transitions is explored. The ground state phase diagram of an extended Hubbard model on an anisotropic triangular lattice relevant to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-27 L. Cano-Cortes , A. Ralko , C. Fevrier , J. Merino , S. Fratini

The anisotropic frustrated 3D XY model with strong disorder in the coupling constants is studied as a model of a disordered superconductor in an applied magnetic field. Simulations with the exchange Monte Carlo method are performed for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Olsson

The Berry phase due to the spin wavefunction gives rise to the orbital ferromagnetism and anomalous Hall effect in the non-coplanar antiferromagnetic ordered state on face centered cubic (fcc) lattice once the crystal is distorted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryuichi Shindou , Naoto Nagaosa

We investigate the effects of quenched disorder on a non-interacting tilted Dirac semimetal in two dimensions. Depending on the magnitude of the tilting parameter, the system can have either Fermi points (type-I) or Fermi lines (type-II).…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yu-Li Lee , Yu-Wen Lee

It is shown that in all types of metallic magnets the coupling of the order parameter to the conduction electrons leads to an order-parameter susceptibility that is long-ranged at zero temperature. This is true for all known classes of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-21 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The effect of nonmagnetic impurities on the phase diagram of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice is investigated. We present analytical arguments confirmed by numerical calculations that at zero temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-17 V. S. Maryasin , M. E. Zhitomirsky

We define a replica field theory describing finite dimensional site disordered spin systems by introducing the notion of grand canonical disorder, where the number of spins in the system is random but quenched. A general analysis of this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Dean , David Lancaster

Recently it was argued that quantum phase transitions can be radically different from classical phase transitions with as a highlight the 'deconfined critical points' exhibiting fractionalization of quantum numbers due to Berry phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frank Krüger , Stefan Scheidl

We study supercurrent and proximity vortices in a Josephson junction made of disordered surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator with a proximity induced in-plane helical magnetization. In a regime where the rotation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Alexander Zyuzin , Mohammad Alidoust , Daniel Loss

We report on an absolute measurement of the electronic spin polarization of the $\nu=1$ integer quantum Hall state. The spin polarization is extracted in the vicinity of $\nu=1$ (including at exactly $\nu=1$) via resistive NMR experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 B. A. Piot , W. Desrat , D. K. Maude , D. Kazazis , A. Cavanna , U. Gennser