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Since there is, in principle, no reason why third parties should not pay individuals for the use of their data, we introduce a realistic market that would allow these payments to be made while taking into account the privacy attitude of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Christina Aperjis , Bernardo A. Huberman

The partition of society into groups, polarization, and social networks are part of most conversations today. How do they influence price competition? We discuss Bertrand duopoly equilibria with demand subject to network effects. Contrary…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-13 Renato Soeiro , Alberto Pinto

A smartphone user's personal hotspot (pH) allows him to share cellular connection to another (e.g., a traveler) in the vicinity, but such sharing consumes the limited data quota in his two-part tariff plan and may lead to overage charge.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Feng Wang , Lingjie Duan , Jianwei Niu

Many fairness criteria constrain the policy or choice of predictors, which can have unwanted consequences, in particular, when optimizing the policy under such constraints. Here, we advocate to instead focus on the utility function the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-19 Frederik Hytting Jørgensen , Sebastian Weichwald , Jonas Peters

While the cost of the access network could be considerably reduced by the use of caching, this is not currently happening because content providers (CPs), who alone have the detailed demand data required for optimal content placement, have…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Mahdieh Ahmadi , James Roberts , Emilio Leonardi , Ali Movaghar

In the current intensively changing technological environment, wireless network operators try to manage the increase of global traffic, optimizing the use of the available resources. This involves associating each user to one of its…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Vladimir Fux , Patrick Maillé , Jean-Marie Bonnin , Nassim Kaci

Differentially private (DP) synthetic data is a promising approach to maximizing the utility of data containing sensitive information. Due to the suppression of underrepresented classes that is often required to achieve privacy, however, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Blake Bullwinkel , Kristen Grabarz , Lily Ke , Scarlett Gong , Chris Tanner , Joshua Allen

We study how a monopolist's use of consumer data for price discrimination affects welfare. To answer this question, we develop a model of market segmentation subject to residual uncertainty. We fully characterize when data usage…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-20 Maryam Farboodi , Nima Haghpanah , Ali Shourideh

The differentially private (DP) facility location problem seeks to determine a socially optimal placement for a public facility while ensuring that each participating agent's location remains private. To privatize its input data, a DP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Sara Fish , Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Jason Z. Tang , Salil Vadhan

Privacy and algorithmic fairness have become two central issues in modern machine learning. Although each has separately emerged as a rapidly growing research area, their joint effect remains comparatively under-explored. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Gengyu Xue , Yi Yu

This paper presents the economic impacts of spot instance service on the cloud service providers (CSPs) and the customers when the CSPs offer it along with the on-demand instance service to the customers. We model the interaction between…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Hyojung Lee , Lam Vu , Minsung Jang

Algorithmic recommender systems such as Spotify and Netflix affect not only consumer behavior but also producer incentives. Producers seek to create content that will be shown by the recommendation algorithm, which can impact both the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Meena Jagadeesan , Nikhil Garg , Jacob Steinhardt

In an economic market, sellers, infomediaries and customers constitute an economic network. Each seller has her own customer group and the seller's private customers are unobservable to other sellers. Therefore, a seller can only sell…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Bin Li , Dong Hao , Dengji Zhao , Tao Zhou

Peer to peer (P2P) networks are an overlay on IP network of the internet and they can shape the future of computing by their involvement in distributed systems with the increased of use of low priced personal computers to form big clusters…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Mohamed Elsharnouby

Motivated by the rapid push to decentralize sharing of data, we study whether large-scale data sharing coalitions can form in a decentralized manner under differential privacy when players have heterogeneous privacy preferences. We first…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Raef Bassily , Kate Donahue , Diptangshu Sen , Annuo Zhao , Juba Ziani

Sharing systems have facilitated the redistribution of underused resources by providing convenient online marketplaces for individual sellers and buyers. However, sellers in these systems may not fully disclose the information of their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Ningning Ding , Zhixuan Fang , Jianwei Huang

We propose and analyze differentially private (DP) mechanisms for call auctions as an alternative to the complex and ad-hoc privacy efforts that are common in modern electronic markets. We prove that the number of shares cleared in the DP…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Emily Diana , Hadi Elzayn , Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi , Juba Ziani

We identify and explore differential access to population-level signaling (also known as information design) as a source of unequal access to opportunity. A population-level signaler has potentially noisy observations of a binary type for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Nicole Immorlica , Katrina Ligett , Juba Ziani

Interconnection networks of parallel systems are used for servicing traf- fic generated by different applications, often belonging to different users. When multiple traffic flows contend for channel bandwidth, the scheduling algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Zhuang Wang , Xiao Lv , Mingyu Yan , Wei Yang , Ge Li

Differential Privacy (DP) considers a scenario in which an adversary has almost complete information about the entries of a database. This worst-case assumption is likely to overestimate the privacy threat faced by an individual in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Dennis Breutigam , Rüdiger Reischuk
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