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Circuit lower bounds are important since it is believed that a super-polynomial circuit lower bound for a problem in NP implies that P!=NP. Razborov has proved superpolynomial lower bounds for monotone circuits by using method of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Boyu Sima

Clique-width is a well-known graph parameter. Many NP-hard graph problems admit polynomial-time solutions when restricted to graphs of bounded clique-width. The same holds for NLC-width. In this paper we study the behavior of clique-width…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Frank Gurski

Relations between the decision tree complexity and various other complexity measures of Boolean functions is a thriving topic of research in computational complexity. It is known that decision tree complexity is bounded above by the cube of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Rahul Chugh , Supartha Podder , Swagato Sanyal

We investigate the expressive power of neural networks from the point of view of descriptive complexity. We study neural networks that use floating-point numbers and piecewise polynomial activation functions from two perspectives: 1) the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Veeti Ahvonen , Damian Heiman , Antti Kuusisto

A long-investigated problem in circuit complexity theory is to decompose an $n$-input or $n$-variable Majority Boolean function (call it $M_n$) using $k$-input ones ($M_k$), $k < n$, where the objective is to achieve the decomposition using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Anupam Chattopadhyay , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Subhamoy Maitra

Clique-width is a well-studied graph parameter owing to its use in understanding algorithmic tractability: if the clique-width of a graph class ${\cal G}$ is bounded by a constant, a wide range of problems that are NP-complete in general…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-23 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Matthew Johnson , Daniël Paulusma

We consider the multiplicative complexity of Boolean functions with multiple bits of output, studying how large a multiplicative complexity is necessary and sufficient to provide a desired nonlinearity. For so-called $\Sigma\Pi\Sigma$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Magnus Gausdal Find , Joan Boyar

Boolean functions can be represented in many ways including logical forms, truth tables, and polynomials. Additionally, Boolean functions have different canonical representations such as minimal disjunctive normal forms. Other canonical…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Elena Dimitrova , Brandilyn Stigler , Claus Kadelka , David Murrugarra

For a clique cover $C$ in the undirected graph $G$, the clique cover graph of $C$ is the graph obtained by contracting the vertices of each clique in $C$ into a single vertex. The clique cover width of G, denoted by $CCW(G)$, is the minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-26 Farhad Shahrokhi

Multiplication is one of the most fundamental computational problems, yet its true complexity remains elusive. The best known upper bound, by F\"{u}rer, shows that two $n$-bit numbers can be multiplied via a boolean circuit of size $O(n \lg…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Peyman Afshani , Casper Benjamin Freksen , Lior Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen

We generalize many results concerning the tractability of SAT and #SAT on bounded treewidth CNF-formula in the context of Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBF). To this end, we start by studying the notion of width for OBDD and observe that the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Florent Capelli , Stefan Mengel

The bandwidth of a graph is the labeling of vertices with minimum maximum edge difference. For many graph families this is NP-complete. A classic result computes the bandwidth for the hypercube. We generalize this result to give sharp lower…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf , Mitchell A. Harris

This work examines the problem of clique enumeration on a graph by exploiting its clique covers. The principle of inclusion/exclusion is applied to determine the number of cliques of size $r$ in the graph union of a set $\mathcal{C} =…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-01 Pavel Shuldiner , R. Wayne Oldford

Clique-width is one of the graph complexity measures leading to polynomial special-case algorithms for generally NP-complete problems, e.g. graph colourability. The best two currently known algorithms for verifying c-colourability of graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Bruno Courcelle , Irène Durand , Michael Raskin

Knowledge compilation transforms logical theories into circuit representations that support efficient reasoning. We study this problem for propositional groundings of FO2, the two-variable fragment of first-order logic over finite domains.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Qiaolan Meng , Juhua Pu , Hongting Niu , Yuyi Wang , Yuanhong Wang , Ondřej Kuželka

We study the fine-grained complexity of evaluating Boolean Conjunctive Queries and their generalization to sum-of-product problems over an arbitrary semiring. For these problems, we present a general semiring-oblivious reduction from the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Austen Z. Fan , Paraschos Koutris , Hangdong Zhao

It is already shown that a Boolean function for a NP-complete problem can be computed by a polynomial-sized circuit if its variables have enough number of automorphisms. Looking at this previous study from the different perspective gives us…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Satoshi Tazawa

We initiate the study of graph classes of power-bounded clique-width, that is, graph classes for which there exist integers $k$ and $\ell$ such that the $k$-th powers of the graphs are of clique-width at most $\ell$. We give sufficient and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-04 Flavia Bonomo , Luciano N. Grippo , Martin Milanič , Martín D. Safe

Selman and Kautz's work on ``knowledge compilation'' established how approximation (strengthening and/or weakening) of a propositional knowledge-base can be used to speed up query processing, at the expense of completeness. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Kevin Henshall , Peter Schachte , Harald Søndergaard , Leigh Whiting

Boolean network models of molecular regulatory networks have been used successfully in computational systems biology. The Boolean functions that appear in published models tend to have special properties, in particular the property of being…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-09 Yuan Li , John O. Adeyeye , David Murrugarra , Boris Aguilar , Reinhard Laubenbacher