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The main results of this paper are (I) a simulation algorithm which, under quite general constraints, transforms algorithms running on the Congested Clique into algorithms running in the MapReduce model, and (II) a distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 James W. Hegeman , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

We study the computational power of polynomial threshold functions, that is, threshold functions of real polynomials over the boolean cube. We provide two new results bounding the computational power of this model. Our first result shows…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-29 Ido Ben-Eliezer , Shachar Lovett , Ariel Yadin

The minimum number of NOT gates in a logic circuit computing a Boolean function is called the inversion complexity of the function. In 1957, A. A. Markov determined the inversion complexity of every Boolean function and proved that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Vadim V. Kochergin , Anna V. Mikhailovich

The problem of distributed function computation is studied, where functions to be computed is not necessarily symbol-wise. A new method to derive a converse bound for distributed computing is proposed; from the structure of functions to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Shigeaki Kuzuoka , Shun Watanabe

Tree-width has been proven to be a useful parameter to design fast and efficient algorithms for intractable problems. However, while tree-width is low on relatively sparse graphs can be arbitrary high on dense graphs. Therefore, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Chris Aronis

We study minimum-error identification of an unknown single-bit Boolean function given black-box (oracle) access with one allowed query. Rather than stopping at an abstract optimal measurement, we give a fully constructive solution: an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Leonardo Bohac

The theory of matchgates is of interest in various areas in physics and computer science. Matchgates occur in e.g. the study of fermions and spin chains, in the theory of holographic algorithms and in several recent works in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Van den Nest

With the emerging branch of incorporating factual knowledge into pre-trained language models such as BERT, most existing models consider shallow, static, and separately pre-trained entity embeddings, which limits the performance gains of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Tianxiang Sun , Yunfan Shao , Xipeng Qiu , Qipeng Guo , Yaru Hu , Xuanjing Huang , Zheng Zhang

One fundamental question in database theory is the following: Given a Boolean conjunctive query Q, what is the best complexity for computing the answer to Q in terms of the input database size N? When restricted to the class of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Mahmoud Abo-Khamis , Xiao Hu , Dan Suciu

The deductive closure of an ideal knowledge base (KB) contains exactly the logical queries that the KB can answer. However, in practice KBs are both incomplete and over-specified, failing to answer some queries that have real-world answers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Haitian Sun , Andrew O. Arnold , Tania Bedrax-Weiss , Fernando Pereira , William W. Cohen

We propose a novel expressivity framework for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) grounded in Boolean function theory, enabling a fine-grained analysis of their ability to capture complex subpopulation structures. We introduce the notion of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Manjish Pal

We tackle the problem of counting the number of $k$-cliques in large-scale graphs, for any constant $k \ge 3$. Clique counting is essential in a variety of applications, among which social network analysis. Due to its computationally…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Irene Finocchi , Marco Finocchi , Emanuele G. Fusco

Polynomial threshold gates are basic processing units of an artificial neural network. When the input vectors are binary vectors, these gates correspond to Boolean functions and can be analyzed via their polynomial representations. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Yi Ming Zou

We present a new parallel algorithm for $k$-clique counting/listing that has polylogarithmic span (parallel time) and is work-efficient (matches the work of the best sequential algorithm) for sparse graphs. Our algorithm is based on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Jessica Shi , Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun

We present an algorithm that decomposes any $n$-qubit Clifford operator into a circuit consisting of three subcircuits containing only CNOT or CPHASE gates with layers of one-qubit gates before and after each of these subcircuits. As with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Timothy Proctor , Kevin Young

We introduce collapsed compilation, a novel approximate inference algorithm for discrete probabilistic graphical models. It is a collapsed sampling algorithm that incrementally selects which variable to sample next based on the partial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Tal Friedman , Guy Van den Broeck

Knowledge graphs (KGs) play a crucial role in many applications, such as question answering, but incompleteness is an urgent issue for their broad application. Much research in knowledge graph completion (KGC) has been performed to resolve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Yinyu Lan , Shizhu He , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

Boolean networks are a popular modeling framework in computational biology to capture the dynamics of molecular networks, such as gene regulatory networks. It has been observed that many published models of such networks are defined by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-12-06 Elijah Paul , Gleb Pogudin , William Qin , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Little is known about the trustworthiness of predictions made by knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models. In this paper we take initial steps toward this direction by investigating the calibration of KGE models, or the extent to which they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Tara Safavi , Danai Koutra , Edgar Meij

Partial information decomposition (PID) partitions the information that a set of sources has about a target variable into synergistic, unique, and redundant contributions. This information-theoretic tool has recently attracted attention due…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Abdullah Makkeh , Dirk Oliver Theis , Raul Vicente
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