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Gravity duals for little string theories --- which give rise to four-dimensional theories that undergo permanent confinement in the infrared --- have not been studied in great detail. We address this question in the framework of heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Fang Chen , Keshav Dasgupta , Joshua M. Lapan , Jihye Seo , Radu Tatar

Using the assumption that the independent gauge invariant couplings on the world-volume of the non-perturbative objects in the string theory are independent of the background, we find the four and the six gauge field strength and/or the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Mohammad R. Garousi , Saman Karimi

Exploiting the gauge/gravity correspondence we find the spectrum of hadronic-like bound states of adjoint particles with a large global charge in several confining theories. In particular, we consider an embedding of four-dimensional N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Bertoldi , F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , C. Nunez , L. A. Pando Zayas

Massive type IIA supergravity is shown to admit a consistent truncation on the six-sphere to maximal supergravity in four dimensions with a dyonic ISO(7) gauging. We obtain the complete, non-linear embedding of all the $D=4$ fields into the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Adolfo Guarino , Oscar Varela

We examine the proposal that the dimensional reduction of the effective action of perturbative string theory on a circle, should be invariant under T-duality transformations. The T-duality transformations are the standard Buscher rules plus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Mohammad R. Garousi

We show that the coupling of a massive spin-2 field to undeformed N=1 supergravity in four dimensions is unique, leading to a specific non-minimal coupling to the Riemann tensor. The massive spin-2 coupling reproduces the one of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas , Adrien Loty

We study S-duality transformations that mix the Riemann tensor with the field strength of a 3-form field. The dual of an (A)dS space time - with arbitrary curvature - is seen to be flat Minkowski space time, if the 3-form field has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Ellwanger

The usual Chern-Simons extension of Einstein gravity theory consists in adding a squared Riemann contribution to the Hilbert Lagrangian, which means that a square-curvature term is added to the linear-curvature leading term governing the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Luca Fabbri

In this note we study the U-duality invariant coefficient functions of higher curvature corrections to the four-graviton scattering amplitude in type IIB string theory compactified on a torus. The main focus is on the $D^6R^4$ term that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Olof Ahlén , Axel Kleinschmidt

The construction of dual theories for linearized gravity in four dimensions is considered. Our approach is based on the parent Lagrangian method previously developed for the massive spin-two case, but now considered for the zero mass case.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

The gauge/gravity duality conjecture claims the equivalence between gauge theory and superstring/M-theory. In particular, the one-dimensional gauge theory of D0-branes and type IIA string theory should agree on properties of hot black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Evan Berkowitz , Enrico Rinaldi , Masanori Hanada , Goro Ishiki , Shinji Shimasaki , Pavlos Vranas

We present a formulation of gravity in terms of a theory based on complex SU(2) gauge fields with a general coordinate invariant action functional quadratic in the field strength. Self-duality or anti-self-duality of the field strength…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Romesh K. Kaul

In the conventional formulation of general relativity, gravity is represented by the metric curvature of Riemannian geometry. There are also alternative formulations in flat affine geometries, wherein the gravitational dynamics is instead…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Muzaffer Adak , Tekin Dereli , Tomi S. Koivisto , Caglar Pala

In this article we give a calculation of the two-loop $\sigma$-model corrections to the T-duality map in string theory. We use the effective action approach, and analyze two-loop corrections in a specific subtraction scheme. Focusing on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nemanja Kaloper , Krzysztof Meissner

The two-loop Feynman diagram contribution to the four-graviton amplitude of eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a two-torus, T^2, is analyzed in detail. The Schwinger parameter integrations are re-expressed as integration over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael B. Green , Hwang-h. Kwon , Pierre Vanhove

We present a new class of dualities relating non-geometric Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to T-fold compactifications of the heterotic string, both preserving four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yoan Gautier , Chris M. Hull , Dan Israël

We analyze the U-duality group for the case of a type II superstring compactified to four dimensions on a K3 surface times a torus. The various limits of this theory are considered which have interpretations as type IIA and IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

The (q_1,q_2) SL(2,Z) string bound states of type IIB superstring theory admit two inequivalent (T-dual) representations in eleven dimensions in terms of a fundamental 2-brane. In both cases, the spectrum of membrane oscillations can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. G. Russo

We show that general relativity can be viewed as a higher gauge theory involving a categorical group, or 2-group, called the teleparallel 2-group. On any semi-Riemannian manifold M, we first construct a principal 2-bundle with the Poincare…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 John C. Baez , Derek K. Wise

We construct generalized symmetries for linearized Einstein gravity in arbitrary dimensions. First-principle considerations in QFT force generalized symmetries to appear in dual pairs. Verifying this prediction helps us find the full set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Valentin Benedetti , Pablo Bueno , Javier M. Magan