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Experimentation is an essential method for causal inference in any empirical discipline. Crossover-design experiments are common in Software Engineering (SE) research. In these, subjects apply more than one treatment in different orders.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Julian Frattini , Davide Fucci , Sira Vegas

This survey is focused on certain sequential decision-making problems that involve optimizing over probability functions. We discuss the relevance of these problems for learning and control. The survey is organized around a framework that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-13 Emiland Garrabe , Giovanni Russo

In chemical safety assessment, validation studies rely on reference compound lists to evaluate the applicability of alternative methods prior to regulatory acceptance. These lists are expected to cover multiple aspects, including chemical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-24 Yohei Ohto , Tadahaya Mizuno , Yasuhiro Yoshikai , Hiromi Fujimoto , Hiroyuki Kusuhara

As new Model-X knockoff construction techniques are developed, primarily concerned with determining the correct conditional distribution from which to sample, we focus less on deriving the correct multivariate distribution and instead ask…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-05 Christopher Hemmens , Stephan Robert-Nicoud

The odds theorem and the corresponding solution algorithm (odds algorithm) are tools to solve a wide range of optimal stopping problems. Its generality and tractability have caught much attention. (Google for instance "Bruss odds" to obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-07 Rémi Dendievel

This paper discusses the problem of determining optimal designs for regression models, when the observations are dependent and taken on an interval. A complete solution of this challenging optimal design problem is given for a broad class…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-25 Holger Dette , Andrey Pepelyshev , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

This paper studies properties of a subdifferential defined using a generalized conjugation scheme. We relate this subdifferential together with the domain of an appropriate conjugate function and the {\epsilon}-directional derivative. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-15 M. D. Fajardo , J. Vidal-Nunez

Virtually all machine learning tasks are characterized using some form of loss function, and "good performance" is typically stated in terms of a sufficiently small average loss, taken over the random draw of test data. While optimizing for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-01 Matthew J. Holland , Kazuki Tanabe

The paper is devoted to deriving necessary optimality conditions in a general optimal control problem for dynamical systems governed by controlled sweeping processes with hard-constrained control actions entering both polyhedral moving sets…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-17 Tan H. Cao , Giovanni Colombo , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Dao Nguyen

The Switch Point Algorithm is a new approach for solving optimal control problems whose solutions are either singular or bang-bang or both singular and bang-bang, and which possess a finite number of jump discontinuities in an optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-20 Mahya Aghaee , William W. Hager

We study dropout regularization in continuous-time models through the lens of random-batch methods -- a family of stochastic sampling schemes originally devised to reduce the computational cost of interacting particle systems. We construct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Antonio Álvarez-López , Martín Hernández

An unconventional approach for optimal stopping under model ambiguity is introduced. Besides ambiguity itself, we take into account how ambiguity-averse an agent is. This inclusion of ambiguity attitude, via an $\alpha$-maxmin nonlinear…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-15 Yu-Jui Huang , Xiang Yu

Sparse data models, where data is assumed to be well represented as a linear combination of a few elements from a dictionary, have gained considerable attention in recent years, and their use has led to state-of-the-art results in many…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Ignacio Ramirez , Guillermo Sapiro

We propose and develop a novel and effective perfect sampling methodology for simulating from posteriors corresponding to mixtures with either known (fixed) or unknown number of components. For the latter we consider the Dirichlet…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-03-14 Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Submodular maximization subject to matroid constraints is a central problem with many applications in machine learning. As algorithms are increasingly used in decision-making over datapoints with sensitive attributes such as gender or race,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Sepideh Mahabadi , Sherry Sarkar , Jakub Tarnawski

We extend stochastic network optimization theory to treat networks with arbitrary sample paths for arrivals, channels, and mobility. The network can experience unexpected link or node failures, traffic bursts, and topology changes, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-01-07 Michael J. Neely

Many decision problems in economics, information technology, and industry can be transformed to an optimal stopping of adapted random vectors with some utility function over the set of Markov times with respect to filtration build by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-04 Krzysztof Szajowski

We consider a class of optimal advertising problems under uncertainty for the introduction of a new product into the market, on the line of the seminal papers of Vidale and Wolfe, 1957, and Nerlove and Arrow, 1962. The main features of our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-29 Fausto Gozzi , Federica Masiero , Mauro Rosestolato

We study a variant of decision-theoretic online learning in which the set of experts that are available to Learner can shrink over time. This is a restricted version of the well-studied sleeping experts problem, itself a generalization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Hamid Shayestehmanesh , Sajjad Azami , Nishant A. Mehta

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown great success in many machine learning tasks. Their training is challenging since the loss surface of the network architecture is generally non-convex, or even non-smooth. How and under what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Lam M. Nguyen , Trang H. Tran , Marten van Dijk