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Prompt optimization has often been framed as a discrete search problem to find high-performing and robust instructions for an LLM. However, the search result might not make it transparent why and where specific prompt changes lead to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jiahui Li , Yarik Menchaca Resendiz , Sean Papay , Roman Klinger

This paper addresses the estimation of parameters of a Bayesian network from incomplete data. The task is usually tackled by running the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm several times in order to obtain a high log-likelihood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Giorgio Corani , Cassio P. De Campos

Bayesian belief networks are bing increasingly used as a knowledge representation for diagnostic reasoning. One simple method for conducting diagnostic reasoning is to represent system faults and observations only. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Gregory M. Provan

Belief systems are often treated as globally consistent sets of propositions or as scalar-valued probability distributions. Such representations tend to obscure the internal structure of belief, conflate external credibility with internal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Saleh Nikooroo

Determining a globally optimal solution of belief space planning (BSP) in high-dimensional state spaces is computationally expensive, as it involves belief propagation and objective function evaluation for each candidate action. Our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Andrej Kitanov , Vadim Indelman

One topic that is likely to attract an increasing amount of attention within the Knowledge-base systems research community is the coordination of information provided by multiple experts. We envision a situation in which several experts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Izhar Matzkevich , Bruce Abramson

Process mining is a technique that performs an automatic analysis of business processes from a log of events with the promise of understanding how processes are executed in an organisation. Several models have been proposed to address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Catarina Moreira

In present paper we propose seemingly new method for finding solutions of some types of nonlinear PDEs in closed form. The method is based on decomposition of nonlinear operators on sequence of operators of lower orders. It is shown that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

In this paper we propose and study the novel problem of explaining node embeddings by finding embedded human interpretable subspaces in already trained unsupervised node representation embeddings. We use an external knowledge base that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Maximilian Idahl , Megha Khosla , Avishek Anand

Understanding the structural mechanisms of multi-layer networks is essential for analyzing complex systems characterized by multiple interacting layers. This work studies the problem of estimating connection probabilities in multi-layer…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Dingzi Guo , Diqing Li , Jingyi Wang , Wen-Xin Zhou

This paper describes a class of probabilistic approximation algorithms based on bucket elimination which offer adjustable levels of accuracy and efficiency. We analyze the approximation for several tasks: finding the most probable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Rina Dechter , Irina Rish

Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) is the bread and butter of system inference for stochastic systems. In some generality, MLE will converge to the correct model in the infinite data limit. In the context of physical approaches to system…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-11 Junghyo Jo , Danh-Tai Hoang , Vipul Periwal

Low-precision networks, with weights and activations quantized to low bit-width, are widely used to accelerate inference on edge devices. However, current solutions are uniform, using identical bit-width for all filters. This fails to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Zhaowei Cai , Nuno Vasconcelos

As artificial intelligence increasingly drives critical decisions, the ability to genuinely explain how neural networks make predictions is essential for trust. Yet, most current explanation methods offer post-hoc rationalizations rather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Corentin Lobet , Francesca Chiaromonte

A framework is presented for a computational theory of probabilistic argument. The Probabilistic Reasoning Environment encodes knowledge at three levels. At the deepest level are a set of schemata encoding the system's domain knowledge.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Kathryn Blackmond Laskey

Influence maximization is the task of selecting a small number of seed nodes in a social network to maximize the influence spread from these seeds. It has been widely investigated in the past two decades. In the canonical setting, the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Zhijie Zhang , Wei Chen , Xiaoming Sun , Jialin Zhang

This paper considers the problem of knowledge inference on large-scale imperfect repositories with incomplete coverage by means of embedding entities and relations at the first attempt. We propose IIKE (Imperfect and Incomplete Knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Miao Fan , Qiang Zhou , Thomas Fang Zheng

Given a pair of graphs with the same number of vertices, the inexact graph matching problem consists in finding a correspondence between the vertices of these graphs that minimizes the total number of induced edge disagreements. We study…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-06 Jesús Arroyo , Daniel L. Sussman , Carey E. Priebe , Vince Lyzinski

We investigate the problem of locating the source of diffusion in complex networks without complete knowledge of nodes' states. Some currently known methods assume the information travels via a single, shortest path, which by assumption is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Łukasz Gajewski , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz Hołyst

Multi-hop reasoning requires aggregating multiple documents to answer a complex question. Existing methods usually decompose the multi-hop question into simpler single-hop questions to solve the problem for illustrating the explainable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Siyuan Wang , Zhongyu Wei , Zhihao Fan , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang