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Using first-principles full-potential density functional calculations, we predict that mechanically tunable band-gap is realizable in ZnS monolayer in graphene-like honeycomb structure by application of in-plane homogeneous biaxial strain.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Harihar Behera , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

Ab initio calculations show that the conductance of short monatomic carbon chain can be dramatically modified by adhering a single H, N, or O atom to the chain. For example, the conductance of the pristine chain gets about two orders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Xi Chen , Chen Ming , Fan-Xin Meng , Jing-Tian Li , Jun Zhuang , Xi-Jing Ning

The first electrical conductivity measurements of monoatomic carbon chains are reported in this study. The chains were obtained by unraveling carbon atoms from graphene ribbons while an electrical current flowed through the ribbon and,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Cretu , A. R. Botello-Mendez , I. Janowska , C. Pham-Huu , J. -C. Charlier , F. Banhart

Ultra long linear carbon chains of more than 6000 carbon atoms have recently been synthesized within double-walled carbon nanotubes, and they show a promising new route to one--atom--wide semiconductors with a direct band gap. Theoretical…

Using full-potential density functional calculations within local density approximation (LDA), we found mechanically tunable band-gap in ZnO monolayer (ML-ZnO) in graphene-like honeycomb structure, by simulated application of in-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Harihar Behera , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

One-dimensional nonlinear phononic crystals have been assembled from periodic diatomic chains of stainless steel cylinders alternated with Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) spheres. We report the presence of acoustic band gaps in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-27 E. B. Herbold , J. Kim , V. F. Nesterenko , S. Wang , C. Daraio

The ternary nitride CaZn2N2, composed only of earth-abundant elements, is a novel semiconductor with a band gap of 1.8 eV. First-principles calculations predict that continuous Mg substitution at the Zn site will change the optical band gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Masatake Tsuji , Hidenori Hiramatsu , Hideo Hosono

We develop a compact four-port superconducting switch with a tunable operating frequency in the range of 4.8 GHz -- 7.3 GHz. Isolation between channel exceeds 20~dB over a bandwidth of several hundred megahertz, exceeding 40 dB at some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Julia Zotova , Alexander Semenov , Rui Wang , Yu Zhou , Oleg Astafiev , Jaw-Shen Tsai

Optical lattice loaded with cold atoms can exhibit a tunable photonic band gap for a weak probe field under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. This system possesses a number of advantageous properties, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 David Petrosyan

We describe the cavity-enhancement of frequency combs over a wide tuning range of 450-700 nm (> 7900 cm$^{-1}$), covering nearly the entire visible spectrum. Tunable visible frequency combs from a synchronously-pumped optical parametric…

Literature values for the energy gap of long one-dimensional carbon chains vary from as little as 0.2 eV to more than 4 eV. To resolve this discrepancy, we use the GW many-body approach to calculate the band gap $E_g$ of an infinite carbon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Amaal Al-Backri , Viktor Zólyomi , Colin J. Lambert

We present ab initio calculations which show that the direct-band-gap, effective masses and Fermi velocities of charge carriers in ZnO monolayer (ML-ZnO) in graphene-like honeycomb structure are all tunable by application of in-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Harihar Behera , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

We demonstrate the continuous and reversible tuning of the optical band gap of suspended monolayer MoS2 membranes by as much as 500 meV by applying very large biaxial strains. By using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to grow crystals that…

Dual-frequency comb spectroscopy has emerged as a disruptive technique for measuring wide-spanning spectra with high resolution, yielding a particularly powerful technique for sensitive multi-component gas analysis. We present a…

We demonstrate the continuous tuning of the electronic structure of atomically thin MoS2 on flexible substrates by applying a uniaxial tensile strain. A redshift at a rate of ~70 meV per percent applied strain for direct gap transitions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Keliang He , Charles Poole , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

Dynamic wavelength tunability has long been the holy grail of photodetector technology. Because of its atomic thickness and unique properties, graphene opens up new paradigms to realize this concept, but so far this has been elusive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 François Léonard , Catalin D. Spataru , Michael Goldflam , David W. Peters , Thomas E. Beechem

Optical frequency combs are increasingly used in applications such as optical communications, radio signal processing, and dual-comb spectroscopy. Many of these applications require a broad, flat spectrum with tunable center wavelength and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Yijia Cai , Zhixin Liu

We report pure carbon-based superlattices that exhibit direct band gaps and excellent optical absorption and emission properties at the threshold energy. The structures are nearly identical to that of cubic diamond except that defective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Young Jun Oh , Sunghyun Kim , In-Ho Lee , Jooyoung Lee , K. J. Chang

We show that the band structure of a carbon nanotube (NT) can be dramatically altered by mechanical strain. We employ an atomic force microscope tip to simultaneously vary the NT strain and to electrostatically gate the tube. We show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. D. Minot , Yuval Yaish , Vera Sazonova , Ji-Yong Park , Markus Brink , Paul L. McEuen

Graphene was deposited on a transparent and flexible substrate and tensile strain up to ~0.8% was loaded by stretching the substrate in one direction. Raman spectra of strained graphene show significant redshifts of 2D and G band (-27.8…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Zhen Hua Ni , Ting Yu , Yun Hao Lu , Ying Ying Wang , Yuan Ping Feng , Ze Xiang Shen
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