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We propose a method to describe the evolution of two spins coupled by hyperfine interaction in an external time-dependent magnetic field. We apply the approach to the case of hyperfine interaction with axial symmetry, which can be solved…

To give a general description of the influences of electric fields or currents on magnetization dynamics, we developed a semiclassical theory for the magnetization implicitly coupled to electronic degrees of freedom. In the absence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Bangguo Xiong , Hua Chen , Xiao Li , Qian Niu

Within the framework of holography, the Einstein-Maxwell action with Dirichlet boundary conditions corresponds to a dual conformal field theory in presence of an external gauge field. Nevertheless, in many real-world applications, e.g.,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Yongjun Ahn , Matteo Baggioli , Kyoung-Bum Huh , Hyun-Sik Jeong , Keun-Young Kim , Ya-Wen Sun

Three-dimensional electron phase space holes are shown to be positive charges on the plasma background which produce a radial electric field and force the trapped electron component into an azimuthal drift. In this way electron holes…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-04-20 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

It is well-known that some physical effects may arise in the spacetime of a straigth cosmic string due to its global conic properties. Among these effects, the vacuum polarization effect has been extensively studied in the litterature. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimaraes

We study the nonlinear $\sigma$-model in an external magnetic field applied on curved surfaces with rotational symmetry. The Euler-Lagrange equations derived from the Hamiltonian yield the double sine-Gordon equation (DSG) provided the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Vagson L. Carvalho-Santos , Rossen Dandoloff

We take a step toward a "microscopic" derivation of gauge-string duality. In particular, using mathematical techniques of Strebel differentials and discrete exterior calculus, we obtain a bosonic string worldsheet action for a string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Umut Gursoy , Guim Planella Planas

This thesis focuses on the derivation of holographic backgrounds from the field theory side, without using any supergravity equations of motion. Instead, we rely on the addition of probe D-branes to the stack of D-branes generating the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Micha Moskovic

The static electric polarization of a holographic field theory dual to the Einstein-Maxwell theory in the background of $AdS_4$ with a Reissner-Nordst\"{o}m (AdS-RN) black hole is investigated. We prove that the holographic polarization is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Lei Yin , Hai-cang Ren , Ting-Kuo Lee , Defu Hou

I show that a model for the interaction of magnetic domains that includes a short range ferromagnetic and a long range dipolar anti-ferromagnetic interaction reproduces very well many characteristic features of two-dimensional magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Jagla

We first apply the transformation of mixing azimuthal with wrapped coordinate to the 11D M-theory with a stack N M5-branes to find the spacetime of a stack of N D4-branes with magnetic field in 10D IIA string theory, after the Kaluza-Klein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wung-Hong Huang

The magnetic translation algebra plays an important role in the quantum Hall effect. Murthy and Shankar, arXiv:1207.2133, have shown how to realize this algebra using fermionic bilinears defined on a two-dimensional square lattice. We show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

Magnetically uncharged, magnetic linear response of the vacuum filled with arbitrarily combined constant electric and magnetic fields to an imposed static electric charge is found within general nonlinear electrodynamics. When the electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-26 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

The holographic Schwinger effect is investigated in systems with $N_{f}=0$, $N_{f}=2$, and $N_{f}=2+1$ using the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) model, incorporating equation of state and baryon number susceptibility information from lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Sheng Lin , Xuan Liu , Xun Chen , Gen-Fa Zhang , Jing Zhou

We study SU(N) Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory in the presence of defects that shift the Chern-Simons level from a holographic point of view by embedding the system in string theory. The model is a D3-D7 system in Type IIB string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Mitsutoshi Fujita , Charles M. Melby-Thompson , Rene Meyer , Shigeki Sugimoto

We solved the Schr\"odinger problem for electrons in graphene subjected to both a stationary magnetic field and a strong high-frequency electromagnetic wave (dressing field). The found solutions of the problem are used to describe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 O. V. Kibis , S. Morina , K. Dini , I. A. Shelykh

We consider a 2-dimensional Bloch--Landau--Pauli Hamiltonian for a spinful electron in a constant magnetic field subject to a periodic background potential. Assuming that the $z$-component of the spin operator is conserved, we compute the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Domenico Monaco , Massimo Moscolari

We reconsider the general properties of gravitational lensing effects induced by cosmic string systems, taking into account their equation of state and motion equations. We explicitly show that the deflection patterns induced by a string is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau

We study the spontaneous magnetization and the magnetic hysteresis using the gauge/gravity duality. We first propose a novel and general formula to compute the magnetization in a large class of holographic models. By using this formula, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Kyung Kiu Kim , Keun-Young Kim , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

We extend the spherical tensorial formalism for polarization to the treatment of electric- and magnetic-multipole transitions of any order. We rely on the spherical-wave expansion to derive the tensor form of the operator describing the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , A. Lopez Ariste , N. Kaikati