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A suitable coupling of the inflaton phi to a vector kinetic term F^2 gives frozen and scale invariant vector perturbations. We compute the cosmological perturbations zeta that result from such coupling by taking into account the classical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Marco Peloso , Angelo Ricciardone

In the model of solid / elastic inflation, inflation is driven by a source that has the field theoretical description of a solid. To allow for prolonged slow roll inflation, the solid needs to be extremely insensitive to the spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Marco Peloso , Angelo Ricciardone

We study the most general contributions due to scalar field perturbations, vector field perturbations, and anisotropic expansion to the generation of statistical anisotropy in the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta. Such a study is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 L. Gabriel Gomez , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We present a new mechanism for generating primordial statistical anisotropy of curvature perturbations. We introduce a vector field which has a non-minimal kinetic term and couples with a waterfall field in hybrid inflation model. In such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Shuichiro Yokoyama , Jiro Soda

We present the effective field theory studies of primordial statistical anisotropies in models of anisotropic inflation. The general action in unitary gauge is presented to calculate the leading interactions between the gauge field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Tahereh Rostami , Asieh Karami , Hassan Firouzjahi

Inflaton coupling to a vector field via the $f^2(\phi)F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}$ term is used in several contexts in the literature, such as to generate primordial magnetic fields, to produce statistically anisotropic curvature perturbation, to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Mindaugas Karčiauskas

We present the first complete calculation of the curvature perturbation generated during the hybrid inflation waterfall, caused by the coupling of the waterfall field to a gauge field A whose kinetic function f^2 depends on the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David H. Lyth , Mindaugas Karciauskas

Provided the quantum fluctuations are amplified in the presence of a classical gauge field configuration the resulting curvature perturbations exhibit a mild statistical anisotropy which should be sufficiently weak not to conflict with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Massimo Giovannini

If the waterfall field of hybrid inflation couples to a U(1) gauge field, the waterfall can generate a statistically anisotropic contribution to the curvature perturbation. We investigate this possibility, generalising in several directions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 David H. Lyth , Mindaugas Karciauskas

We study an inflationary scenario with a two-form field to which an inflaton couples non-trivially. First, we show that anisotropic inflation can be realized as an attractor solution and that the two-form hair remains during inflation. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Junko Ohashi , Jiro Soda , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the statistical nature of primordial fluctuations from an anisotropic inflation which is realized by a vector field coupled to an inflaton. We find a suitable gauge, which we call the canonical gauge, for anisotropic inflation by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Masa-aki Watanabe , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

The \delta N formula for the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta is extended to include vector as well as scalar fields. Formulas for the tree-level contributions to the spectrum and bispectrum of \zeta are given, exhibiting statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , David H. Lyth , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

We consider a primordial SU(2) vector multiplet during inflation in models where quantum fluctuations of vector fields are involved in producing the curvature perturbation. Recently, a lot of attention has been paid to models populated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

Anisotropic inflation is an interesting model with an U(1) gauge field and it predicts the statistical anisotropy of the curvature perturbation characterized by a parameter $g_*$. However, we find that the background gauge field does not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata

The scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation can be correlated, if arising from the same underlying mechanism. In this paper we investigate such correlation in the model of axion inflation, where the rolling inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Sofia P. Corbà , Lorenzo Sorbo

We suppose that a vector field perturbation causes part of the primordial curvature perturbation. The non-Gaussianity parameter fNL is then, in general, statistically anisotropic. We calculate its form and magnitude in the curvaton scenario…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Mindaugas Karciauskas , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth

We study how Abelian-gauge-field production during inflation affects scalar perturbations in the case when the gauge field interacts with the inflaton directly (by means of generic kinetic and axial couplings) and via gravity. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 R. Durrer , R. von Eckardstein , Deepen Garg , K. Schmitz , O. Sobol , S. Vilchinskii

We present the first computation of the cosmological perturbations generated during inflation up to second order in deviations from the homogeneous background solution. Our results, which fully account for the inflaton self-interactions as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 V. Acquaviva , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Solid inflation is an effective field theory of inflation in which isotropy and homogeneity are accomplished via a specific combination of anisotropic sources (three scalar fields that individually break isotropy). This results in specific…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Nicola Bartolo , Marco Peloso , Angelo Ricciardone , Caner Unal
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