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Data providers such as government statistical agencies perform a balancing act: maximising information published to inform decision-making and research, while simultaneously protecting privacy. The emergence of identified administrative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Felix Ritchie , Jim Smith

Language model (LM) agents that act on users' behalf for personal tasks (e.g., replying emails) can boost productivity, but are also susceptible to unintended privacy leakage risks. We present the first study on people's capacity to oversee…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zhiping Zhang , Bingcan Guo , Tianshi Li

With the increasing demands for privacy protection, privacy-preserving machine learning has been drawing much attention in both academia and industry. However, most existing methods have their limitations in practical applications. On the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Fei Zheng , Chaochao Chen , Xiaolin Zheng , Mingjie Zhu

Consider the \emph{simultaneous relay channel} (SRC) which consists of a set of relay channels where the source wishes to transmit common and private information to each of the destinations. This problem is recognized as being equivalent to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Arash Behboodi , Pablo Piantanida

In this paper, we investigate scheduling policies that minimize the age of information in single-hop queueing systems. We propose a Last-Generated, First-Serve (LGFS) scheduling policy, in which the packet with the earliest generation time…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Ahmed M. Bedewy , Yin Sun , Ness B. Shroff

Federated learning (FL), as a type of distributed machine learning, is capable of significantly preserving client's private data from being shared among different parties. Nevertheless, private information can still be divulged by analyzing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Adrien Banse , Jan Kreischer , Xavier Oliva i Jürgens

This paper has been withdrawn because of some paper issues. Recent studies on MAC scheduling have shown that carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) can be controlled to be achieve optimality in terms of throughput or utility. These results…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Se-Young Yun , Jinwoo Shin , Yung Yi

Location-based services (LBSs) have become widely popular. Despite their utility, these services raise concerns for privacy since they require sharing location information with untrusted third parties. In this work, we study privacy-utility…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Ecenaz Erdemir , Pier Luigi Dragotti , Deniz Gunduz

Most methods for publishing data with privacy guarantees introduce randomness into datasets which reduces the utility of the published data. In this paper, we study the privacy-utility tradeoff by taking maximal leakage as the privacy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Sara Saeidian , Giulia Cervia , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

Modern computer processors use microarchitectural optimization mechanisms to improve performance. As a downside, such optimizations are prone to introducing side-channel vulnerabilities. Speculative loading of memory, called prefetching, is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Till Schlüter , Nils Ole Tippenhauer

Recommender models are hard to evaluate, particularly under offline setting. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of the data leakage issue in recommender system offline evaluation. Data leakage is caused by not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yitong Ji , Aixin Sun , Jie Zhang , Chenliang Li

In federated learning (FL), a set of participants share updates computed on their local data with an aggregator server that combines updates into a global model. However, reconciling accuracy with privacy and security is a challenge to FL.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Najeeb Moharram Jebreel , Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Alberto Blanco-Justicia , David Sanchez

In a biometric authentication or identification system, the matcher compares a stored and a fresh template to determine whether there is a match. This assessment is based on both a similarity score and a predefined threshold. For better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Axel Durbet , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi , Dorine Chagnon , Paul-Marie Grollemund

This paper proposes a new cooperative protocol which involves cooperation between primary and secondary users. We consider a cognitive setting with one primary user and multiple secondary users. The time resource is partitioned into…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Ahmed El Shafie , Tamer Khattab

Mathematically-secure cryptographic algorithms leak significant side channel information through their power supplies when implemented on a physical platform. These side channel leakages can be exploited by an attacker to extract the secret…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Archisman Ghosh , Debayan Das , Shreyas Sen

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training of models across distributed clients without sharing local data, addressing privacy concerns in decentralized systems. However, the gradient-sharing process exposes private data to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Mingcong Xu , Xiaojin Zhang , Wei Chen , Hai Jin

We study an information theoretic privacy mechanism design problem for two scenarios where the private data is either observable or hidden. In each scenario, we first consider bounded mutual information as privacy leakage criterion, then we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Amirreza Zamani , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

We study deterministic fluid approximations of parallel service systems operating under first come first served policy (FCFS). The condition for complete resource pooling is identified in terms of the system structure and the customer…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-18 Yuval Nov , Gideon Weiss , Hanqin Zhang

Federated Learning and Analytics (FLA) have seen widespread adoption by technology platforms for processing sensitive on-device data. However, basic FLA systems have privacy limitations: they do not necessarily require anonymization…

Federated learning becomes a prominent approach when different entities want to learn collaboratively a common model without sharing their training data. However, Federated learning has two main drawbacks. First, it is quite bandwidth…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Raouf Kerkouche , Gergely Ács , Claude Castelluccia , Pierre Genevès
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