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How much energy, money, and emissions can advanced control of heating and cooling equipment save in real buildings? To address this question, researchers sometimes control a small number of thermal zones within a larger multi-zone building,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Arash J. Khabbazi , Kevin J. Kircher

Goals to reduce carbon emissions and changing electricity prices due to increasing penetrations of wind power generation affect the planning and operation of district heating production systems. Through extensive multivariate sensitivity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Magnus Dahl , Adam Brun , Gorm B. Andresen

The gas in the cores of many clusters and groups of galaxies has a short radiative cooling time. Energy from the central black hole is observed to flow into this gas by means of jets, bubbles and sound waves. Cooling is thus offset by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

Buildings are a large consumer of energy, and reducing their energy usage may provide financial and societal benefits. One challenge in achieving efficient building operation is the fact that few financial motivations exist for encouraging…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-12 Anil Aswani , Claire Tomlin

Theoretical framework for power dissipation in low temperature plasmas in corona equilibrium is developed. The framework is based on fundamental conservation laws and reaction cross sections and is only weakly sensitive to plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 J. Komppula , O. Tarvainen

A significant part of CO2 emissions is due to high electricity consumption in residential buildings. Using load shifting can help to improve the households' energy efficiency. To nudge changes in energy consumption behavior, simple but…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Valentyna Riabchuk , Leon Hagel , Felix Germaine , Alona Zharova

A pair of systems at different temperatures is a classic environment for a heat engine, which produces work during the relaxation to a common equilibrium. It is generally believed that a direct interaction between the two systems will…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In this paper, we propose van del Waals heterostructure-based thermionic devices for the applications in cooling and power generation in the temperature range of 300 to 400 K. By using two-dimensional materials of low cross-plane thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Shi-Jun Liang , Lay Kee Ang

Programmable circuits such as general-purpose processors or FPGAs have their end-user energy efficiency strongly dependent on the program that they execute. Ultimately, it is the programmer's ability to code and, in the case of general…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Samuel Xavier-de-Souza , Eduardo A. Neves , Alex F. A. Furtunato , Luiz F. Q. Silveira , Kyriakos Georgiou , Kerstin I. Eder

We provide the theoretical basis of calorimetry for a class of active particles subject to thermal noise. Simulating AC-calorimetry, we numerically evaluate the heat capacity of run-and-tumble particles in double-well and in periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Pritha Dolai , Christian Maes , Karel Netočný

Conventional energy production based on fossil fuels causes emissions which contribute to global warming. Accurate energy system models are required for a cost-optimal transition to a zero-emission energy system, an endeavor that requires…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-11 Jabir Ali Ouassou , Julian Straus , Marte Fodstad , Gunhild Reigstad , Ove Wolfgang

Although permafrost thermal stabilization systems have been used for a long time already, they have always had shortcomings and limitations of performance which have become even more pronounced in the warming climate. Those could be…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Egor Loktionov , Elizaveta Sharaborova , Taissia Shepitko

The climate impact of building envelopes is often quantified using their energy savings and CO2 emission reduction benefits. However, building envelopes also trap solar and thermal infrared heat, which is dissipated as a direct heating…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Nithin Jo Varghese , Jyothis Anand , Jyotirmoy Mandal

The possibility of night-time power generation has recently stimulated interest in using the radiative sky cooling mechanism with thermoelectric generators (TEG). These passive, low-temperature difference devices have been shown to generate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Bin Zhao , Gang Pei , Aaswath P. Raman

Extended from its electromagnetic counterpart, transformation thermodynamics applied to thermal conduction equations can map a virtual geometry into a physical thermal medium, realizing the manipulation of heat flux with almost arbitrarily…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yichao Liu , Wei Jiang , Sailing He , Yungui Ma

We introduce and analyze a class of heat engines composed of interacting units, in which the thermal reservoir is associated with the neighborhood surrounding each unit. These systems can be mapped onto stochastic opinion models and are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Carlos E. Fiore

We propose in this paper to study the energy-, thermal- and performance-aware resource management in heterogeneous datacenters. Witnessing the continuous development of heterogeneity in datacenters, we are confronted with their different…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Hongyang Sun , Patricia Stolf , Jean-Marc Pierson , Georges Da Costa

A building design aiding tool for space allocation and thermal performance optimization is being developed to help practitioners during the building space planning phase, predicting how it will behave regarding energy consumption and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Marco S. Fernandes , E. Rodrigues , Adélio R. Gaspar , Álvaro Gomes

The development of a Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) based solar-shade system, as part of a technically- and financially-viable multipurpose system to provide long-term solutions to global warming and the energy crisis is discussed. The proposed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Rahul Suresh , Andrew Meulenberg

Thermoelectric power generators are used to convert heat into electricity. Like any other heat engine, the performance of a thermoelectric generator increases as the temperature difference on the sides increases. It is generally assumed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Mona Zebarjadi