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A recently developed variational resummation technique, incorporating renormalization group properties consistently, has been shown to solve the scale dependence problem that plagues the evaluation of thermodynamical quantities, e.g.,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Gabriel N. Ferrari , Jean-Loic Kneur , Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

The Planck scale is usually believed to be an unpassable wall. Putting a cutoff there and thinking of it as a quantized spacetime entity shows that. However, this is exactly the cause of many problems in quantum gravity. The cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Ken-ji Hamada

We discuss stationary supersymmetric bosonic configurations of the Einstein-Maxwell theory embedded in $N=2$ supergravity. Some of these configurations, including the Kerr-Newman solutions with $m = |q|$ and arbitrary angular momentum per…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kallosh , T. Ortin

Using an unambiguous characterization of Trace Anomalies a general proof of matching for Type A and B anomalies in the broken phases of Conformal Field Theories is given. The general constraints on amplitudes of energy-momentum tensors and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

A natural procedure is introduced to replace the traditional, perturbatively generated counter terms to yield a formulation of covariant, self-interacting, nonrenormalizable scalar quantum field theories that has the added virtue of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John R. Klauder

The conformal supergravity is suggested as a realistic theory for gravity interactions. It displays the spontaneous breaking of the conformal symmetry which results in appearance of the term proportional to the scalar curvature R in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-10 A. V. Smilga

We construct an ultraviolet-complete, local, and unitary quantum field theory in 2+1 dimensions that exhibits spontaneous breaking of space-time parity, persisting to arbitrarily high temperatures. The theory is defined by a renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Bilal Hawashin , Michael M. Scherer , Michael Smolkin , Lev Yung

We revisit the conformally coupled scalar gravitational theory. This is the simplest local-scale invariant theory of gravity which is linear in the curvature scalar. We demonstrate that, if incorporate local-scale symmetry into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Israel Quiros

There exists a certain argument that in even dimensions, scale invariant quantum field theories are conformal invariant. We may try to extend the argument in $2n + \epsilon$ dimensions, but the naive extension has a small loophole, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Yu Nakayama

One of the obstacles to reconciling quantum theory with general relativity, is constructing a theory which is both consistent with observation, and and gives finite answers at high energy, so that the theory holds at arbitrarily short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Andrzej Grudka , Tim R. Morris , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andrea Russo , Muhammad Sajjad

We argue that the renormalizability of interacting quantum field theory on the curved-space background with an additional external antisymmetric tensor (two-form) field requires nonminimal interaction of the antisymmetric field with quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Thomas M. Sangy , Ilya L. Shapiro

Conformality is the idea that at TeV scales enrichment of the standard model particle spectrum leads to conformal invariance at a fixed point of the renormalization group. Some aspects of conformality in particle phenomenology and cosmology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

The trace anomaly induced dynamics of the conformal factor is investigated in four-dimensional quantum gravity with torsion. The constraints for the coupling constants of torsion matter interaction are obtained in the infrared stable fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 I. Antoniadis , S. D. Odintsov

We carry out a three-loop computation that establishes the existence of scale without conformal invariance in dimensional regularization with the MS scheme in d=4-epsilon spacetime dimensions. We also comment on the effects of scheme…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Jean-François Fortin , Benjamín Grinstein , Andreas Stergiou

Recently a scale invariant theory of gravity was constructed by imposing a conformal symmetry on general relativity. The imposition of this symmetry changed the configuration space from superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

We study conformal gravity as an alternative theory of gravitation. For conformal gravity to be phenomenologically viable requires that the conformal symmetry is not manifest at the energy scales of the other known physical forces. Hence we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jihene Bouchami , M. B. Paranjape

We review a class of higher derivative theories of gravity consistent at quantum level. This class is marked by a non-polynomal entire function (form factor), which averts extra degrees of freedom (including ghosts) and improves the high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Leonardo Modesto

In this paper we address again the issue of the scale anomaly in quantum mechanical models with inverse square potential. In particular we examine the interplay between the classical and quantum aspects of the system using in both cases an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Gozzi , D. Mauro

The two-point function of exactly marginal operators leads to a universal contribution to the trace anomaly in even dimensions. We study aspects of this trace anomaly, emphasizing its interpretation as a sigma model, whose target space M is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jaume Gomis , Po-Shen Hsin , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Nathan Seiberg , Stefan Theisen

Combining the quantum scale invariance with the absence of new degrees of freedom above the electroweak scale leads to stability of the latter against perturbative quantum corrections. Nevertheless, the hierarchy between the weak and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin