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We derive a Gaussian Central Limit Theorem for the sample quantiles based on locally dependent random variables with explicit convergence rate. Our approach is based on converting the problem to a sum of indicator random variables, applying…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-05 Partha S. Dey , Grigory Terlov

Starting with the Brezis-Browder principle, we give stronger versions of many variational principles and minimal element theorems which appeared in the recent literature. Relationships among the elements of different sets of assumptions are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-01 Andreas H Hamel , Constantin Zalinescu

Zurek's derivation of Born's rule using envariance (invariance due to entanglement) is considered to capture the probability in full generality, but only as applied to measurement of a quantum observable. Contrariwise, textbook formulations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Fedor Herbut

In undergraduate electromagnetism courses, the Lorenz gauge condition is often presented as a convenient mathematical choice that decouples the wave equations for the scalar and vector potentials. While true, this presentation may leave…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Alexsandro Lucena Mota

Euler-Lagrange variational principle is used to obtain analytical and numerical flow relations in cylindrical tubes. The method is based on minimizing the total stress in the flow duct using the fluid constitutive relation between stress…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Taha Sochi

In this work, we provide a $(n/m)^{-1/2}$-rate finite sample Berry-Esseen bound for $m$-dependent high-dimensional random vectors over the class of hyper-rectangles. This bound imposes minimal assumptions on the random vectors such as…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-13 Heejong Bong , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla , Alessandro Rinaldo

The structure of classical electrodynamics based on the variational principle together with causality and space-time homogeneity is analyzed. It is proved that in this case the 4-potentials are defined uniquely. On the other hand, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Comay

"Ceci n'est pas une pipe" wrote Ren\'e Magritte on what was only the representation of a pipe. Phenomena and their physical descriptions differ, and in particular the laws ruling the former might enjoy symmetries that have to be spent to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Matteo Polettini

We obtain Berry-Esseen-type bounds for the sum of random variables with a dependency graph and uniformly bounded moments of order $\delta \in (2,\infty]$ using a Fourier transform approach. Our bounds improve the state-of-the-art in the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-01 Maximilian Janisch , Thomas Lehéricy

Gauge freedom in quantum electrodynamics (QED) outside of textbook regimes is reviewed. It is emphasized that QED subsystems are defined relative to a choice of gauge. Each definition uses different gauge-invariant observables. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

In this paper, we establish a partial order principle, which is useful to deriving vector Ekeland variational principle (denoted by EVP). By using the partial order principle and extending Gerstewitz's functions, we obtain a vector EVP for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-11 Jing-Hui Qiu

It is shown that the Poisson bracket with boundary terms recently proposed by Bering (hep-th/9806249) can be deduced from the Poisson bracket proposed by the present author (hep-th/9305133) if one omits terms free of Euler-Lagrange…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vladimir O. Soloviev

We obtain non-uniform Berry-Esseen type estimates for several classes of weakly dependent sequences of random variables, including uniformly elliptic inhomogeneous Markov chains, random and time-varying (partially) hyperbolic or expanding…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yeor Hafouta

For gauge theory, the matrix element for any physical process is independent of the gauge used. Since this is a formal statement and examples are known where gauge invariance is violated, for any specific process this gauge invariance needs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Tai Tsun Wu , Sau Lan Wu

We prove the large deviations principle for empirical Bures-Wasserstein barycenters of independent, identically-distributed samples of covariance matrices and covariance operators. As an application, we explore some consequences of our…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Adam Quinn Jaffe , Leonardo V. Santoro

For integrable systems in the sense of multidimensional consistency (MDC) we can consider the Lagrangian as a form, which is closed on solutions of the equations of motion. For 2-dimensional systems, described by partial difference…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Sarah B. Lobb , Frank W. Nijhoff

We establish a large deviation principle for the solutions of a class of stochastic partial differential equations with non-Lipschitz continuous coefficients. As an application, the large deviation principle is derived for super-Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-11 Parisa Fatheddin , Jie Xiong

We derive a relation between four-fermion QED Green functions of different covariant gauges which defines the gauge dependence completely. We use the derived gauge dependence to check the gauge invariance of atom-like bound state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Grigorii B. Pivovarov

We derive a relation between four-fermion QED Green functions of different covariant gauges which defines the gauge dependence completely. We use the derived gauge dependence to check the gauge invariance of atom-like bound state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Grigirii Pivovarov

In this paper, we obtain a version of Ekeland's variational principle for interval-value functions by means of the Dancs-Hegedus-Medvegyev theorem [14]. We also derive two versions of Ekeland's variational principle involving the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-12 Chuang-liang Zhang , Nan-jing Huang