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Scene graph generation (SGG) has gained tremendous progress in recent years. However, its underlying long-tailed distribution of predicate classes is a challenging problem. For extremely unbalanced predicate distributions, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Liguang Zhou , Yuhongze Zhou , Tin Lun Lam , Yangsheng Xu

Parameter prediction is essential for many applications, facilitating insightful interpretation and decision-making. However, in many real life domains, such as power systems, medicine, and engineering, it can be very expensive to acquire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Zimeng Lyu , Alexander Ororbia , Rui Li , Travis Desell

In this work we introduce a concept of complexity for undirected graphs in terms of the spectral analysis of the Laplacian operator defined by the incidence matrix of the graph. Precisely, we compute the norm of the vector of eigenvalues of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Diego M. Mateos , Federico Morana , Hugo Aimar

Visualizing graphs using virtual physical models is probably the most heavily used technique for drawing graphs in practice. There are many algorithms that are efficient and produce high-quality layouts. If one requires that the layout also…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Emden R. Gansner , Yifan Hu , Shankar Krishnan

In a world of aging infrastructure, structural health monitoring (SHM) emerges as a major step towards resilient and sustainable societies. The current advancements in machine learning and sensor technology have made SHM a more promising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Kareem Eltouny , Xiao Liang

A new robust correlation estimator based on the spatial sign covariance matrix (SSCM) is proposed. We derive its asymptotic distribution and influence function at elliptical distributions. Finite sample and robustness properties are studied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Alexander Dürre , Daniel Vogel , Roland Fried

In many real-world applications, data is not collected as one batch, but sequentially over time, and often it is not possible or desirable to wait until the data is completely gathered before analyzing it. Thus, we propose a framework to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-09 Elizabeth Hou , Alfred O. Hero

For a graph representation of a dataset, a straightforward normality measure for a sample can be its graph degree. Considering a weighted graph, degree of a sample is the sum of the corresponding row's values in a similarity matrix. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Caglar Aytekin , Francesco Cricri , Lixin Fan , Emre Aksu

Statistical shape models (SSMs) are an established way to represent the anatomy of a population with various clinically relevant applications. However, they typically require domain expertise, and labor-intensive landmark annotations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Lennart Bastian , Alexander Baumann , Emily Hoppe , Vincent Bürgin , Ha Young Kim , Mahdi Saleh , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab

Precision matrix estimation is a cornerstone concept in statistics, economics, and finance. Despite advances in recent years, estimation methods that are simultaneously (i) dense, (ii) consistent, and (iii) model-free are lacking. While…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-05 Mehmet Caner Agostino Capponi Mihailo Stojnic

Several performance measures can be used for evaluating classification results: accuracy, F-measure, and many others. Can we say that some of them are better than others, or, ideally, choose one measure that is best in all situations? To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Martijn Gösgens , Anton Zhiyanov , Alexey Tikhonov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

We present a deep Graph Convolutional Kernel Machine (GCKM) for semi-supervised node classification in graphs. The method is built of two main types of blocks: (i) We introduce unsupervised kernel machine layers propagating the node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Sonny Achten , Francesco Tonin , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

Edge detection (ED) is a fundamental perceptual process in computer vision, forming the structural basis for high-level reasoning tasks such as segmentation, recognition, and scene understanding. Despite substantial progress achieved by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Hao Shu

This paper derives an objective Bayesian "prior" based on considerations of entropy/information. By this means, it produces a quantitative measure of goodness of fit (the "H-statistic") that balances higher likelihood against the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rafael D. Sorkin

We introduce a numerical invariant $\zeta(\Sigma)$ measuring the end-complexity of $\Sigma$ and use it to organize coarse-geometric features of Map($\Sigma$). Our main tool is the \emph{non-peripheral curve graph} $C_{\rm np}(\Sigma)$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Assaf Bar-Natan , Yulan Qing , Kasra Rafi

We propose a conditional independence (CI) test based on a new measure, the \emph{spectral generalized covariance measure} (SGCM). The SGCM is constructed by expressing the squared norm of the conditional cross-covariance operator in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Ryunosuke Miyazaki , Yoshimasa Uematsu

High-quality image segmentation is fundamental to pixel-level geospatial analysis in remote sensing, necessitating robust segmentation quality assessment (SQA), particularly in unsupervised settings lacking ground truth. Although recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Bingnan Yang , Mi Zhang , Zhili Zhang , Zhan Zhang , Yuanxin Zhao , Xiangyun Hu , Jianya Gong

Classification is a machine learning method used in many practical applications: text mining, handwritten character recognition, face recognition, pattern classification, scene labeling, computer vision, natural langage processing. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Doulaye Dembélé

Centrality is one of the most fundamental metrics in network science. Despite an abundance of methods for measuring centrality of individual vertices, there are by now only a few metrics to measure centrality of individual edges. We modify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Timo Bröhl , Klaus Lehnertz

Supervised contour detection methods usually require many labeled training images to obtain satisfactory performance. However, a large set of annotated data might be unavailable or extremely labor intensive. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Zizhao Zhang , Fuyong Xing , Xiaoshuang Shi , Lin Yang