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We consider the unitary time evolution of a one-dimensional cloud of hard-core bosons loaded on a harmonic trap potential which is slowly released in time with a general ramp $g(t)$. After the identification of a typical length scale…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Stefano Scopa , Dragi Karevski

The quantum evolution of a cloud of bosons initially localized on part of a one dimensional optical lattice and suddenly subjected to a linear ramp is studied, realizing a quantum analog of the "Galileo ramp" experiment. The main remarkable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Mario Collura , Helge Aufderheide , Guillaume Roux , Dragi Karevski

We study the unitary dynamics of a one-dimensional gas of hard-core bosons trapped into a harmonic potential which varies periodically in time with frequency $\omega(t)$. Such periodic systems can be classified into orbits of different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Stefano Scopa , Jéremie Unterberger , Dragi Karevski

We study the expansion of harmonically trapped bosons in a two-dimensional lattice after suddenly turning off the confining potential. We show that, in the presence of multiple occupancies per lattice site and strong interactions, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Andrew Jreissaty , Juan Carrasquilla , Marcos Rigol

We study the ground-state properties and nonequilibrium dynamics of hard-core bosons confined in one-dimensional lattices in the presence of an additional periodic potential (superlattice) and a harmonic trap. The dynamics is analyzed after…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu , Maxim Olshanii

We present a quantized hydrodynamic theory and its applications of one-dimensional hard-core bosons in a harmonic trap. Quantizing the Hamiltonian of a trapped hard-core bosons and diagonalize it in terms of the phase and density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We analyze the effect of a linear time-variation of the interaction strength on a trapped one-dimensional Bose gas confined to an optical lattice. The evolution of different observables such as the experimentally accessible onsite particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Guillaume Roux , Corinna Kollath

We study the dynamics of interacting superfluid bosons in a one dimensional vertical optical lattice after a sudden increase of the lattice potential depth. We show that this system can be exploited to investigate the effects of strong…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-23 K. W. Mahmud , L. Jiang , E. Tiesinga , P. R. Johnson

We study properties of the strongly repulsive Bose gas on one-dimensional incommensurate optical lattices with a harmonic trap, which can be deal with by using the exact numerical method through the Bose-Fermi mapping. We first exploit the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Xiaoming Cai , Shu Chen , Yupeng Wang

We study the temporal expansion of an ultracold Bose gas in two-dimensional, square optical lattices. The gas is described by the Bose-Hubbard model deep in the superfluid regime, with initially all bosons condensed in the central site of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Mauricio Trujillo-Martinez , Anna Posazhennikova , Johann Kroha

We study the superfluid properties of (quasi) one-dimensional bosonic atom gases/liquids in traps with finite geometries in the presence of strong quantum fluctuations. Driving the condensate with a moving defect we find the nucleation rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. P. Büchler , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

Motivated by a recent experiment by F. Meinert et al, arxiv:1608.08200, we study the dynamics of an impurity moving in the background of a harmonically trapped one-dimensional Bose gas in the hard-core limit. We show that due to the hidden…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Lijun Yang , Lihong Zhou , Wei Yi , Xiaoling Cui

We numerically investigate the expansion of clouds of hard-core bosons in the two-dimensional square lattice using a matrix-product-state based method. This nonequilibrium set-up is induced by quenching the trapping potential to zero and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Johannes Hauschild , Frank Pollmann , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

We experimentally investigate the adiabatic loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into an optical lattice potential. The generation of excitations during the ramp is detected by a corresponding decrease in the visibility of the interference…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 T. Gericke , F. Gerbier , A. Widera , S. Foelling , O. Mandel , I. Bloch

In the present paper, we investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) loaded into an deep optical lattice of 1D, 2D and 3D, both analytically and numerically. We focus on the self-trapping state and the effect of the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ju-Kui Xue , Ai-Xia Zhang , Jie Liu

Describing and understanding the motion of quantum gases out of equilibrium is one of the most important modern challenges for theorists. In the groundbreaking Quantum Newton Cradle experiment [Kinoshita, Wenger and Weiss, Nature 440, 900,…

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

This article is devoted to the study of two-dimensional Bose gases harmonically confined. We first summarize their equilibrium properties. For such a gas above the critical temperature, we also derive the frequencies and the damping of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David Guery-Odelin , Thierry Lahaye

In this work we study the time evolution of soft core bosons on a one-dimensional lattice, where the particles are initially quenched into a atomic density wave. At time $t=0$ the particles are released from the quench and can evolve under…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Peter Schmitteckert

We study the ground-state properties of trapped inhomogeneous systems of hardcore bosons in two- and three-dimensional lattices. We obtain our results both numerically, using quantum Monte Carlo techniques, and via several analytical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Itay Hen , Marcos Rigol
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