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The frequency shift of light in the gravitational field generated by a rotating body is investigated. We consider the scenario in which both the light source and the observer are in motion. The frequency shift is calculated up to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Chunhua Jiang , Bo Yang , Guansheng He , Wenbin Lin

We study the effects of a static and uniform magnetic field on the evolution of energy density fluctuations present in a medium. By numerically solving the relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation within the relaxation time approximation, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Shreyansh S. Dave , Subrata Pal

Phase transitions induced by high temperatures and strong magnetic fields are investigated in the Standard model. The consistent effective potential including the one-loop and ring diagram contributions is calculated and investigated for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Skalozub , M. Bordag

We use Bloch oscillations to transfer coherently many photon momenta to atoms. Then we can measure accurately the recoil velocity $\hbar k/m$ and deduce the fine structure constant $\alpha$. The velocity variation due to Bloch oscillations…

In this paper, we have derived the the effects of strong magnetic fields ${\bf \vec B}$ on nucleon and particle reaction rates of astrophysical significance. We have explored the sensitivity to the presence of arbitrary degeneracy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Baolian Cheng , David N. Schramm , James W. Truran

A relativistic particle undergoing successive boosts which are non collinear will experience a rotation of its coordinate axes with respect to the boosted frame. This rotation of coordinate axes is caused by a relativistic phenomenon called…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Lakshya Malhotra , Robert Golub , Eva Kraegeloh , Nima Nouri , Bradley Plaster

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are energetic millisecond phenomena in radio band. Polarimetric studies of repeating FRBs indicate that many of these sources occupy extreme and complex magneto-ionized environments. Recently, a frequency-dependent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Wan-Jin Lu , Zhen-Yin Zhao , F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

We use a modified Einstein-Maxwell gravity to study stability of an electrostatic spherical star. Correction terms in this model are scalers which are made from contraction of Ricci tensor and electromagnetic vector potential. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Tohid Ghorbani , Firoozeh Eidizadeh

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

For degenerate astrophysical electron-positron plasmas we have considered dynamics of electromagnetic beams carrying angular momentum. It is found for arbitrary level of degeneracy such a beam having the power exceeding a certain critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 V. I. Berezhiani , Z. N. Osmanov , S. V. Mikeladze

The broken-symmetry electroweak vacuum is destabilized in the presence of a magnetic field stronger than a critical value. Such magnetic field may be generated in the phase transition and restore the symmetry inside the bubbles. A numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Fiore , A. Tiesi , L. Masperi , A. Megevand

We review the spectral properties of stochastic backgrounds of astrophysical origin and discuss how they may differ from the primordial contribution by their statistical properties. We show that stochastic searches with the next generation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 T. Regimbau , V. Mandic

The oscillation frequencies observed in Sun-like stars are susceptible to being shifted by magnetic activity effects. The measured shifts depend on a complex relationship involving the mode type, the field strength and spatial distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Alexandra E. L. Thomas , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Ben Rendle , Guy Davies , Andrea Miglio

The physics of magnetic state change or reversal in single domain magnetic grains (called Stoner particles) is interesting from the fundamental as well as the applied points of view. A change in magnetization can be finely tuned with a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-04-25 C. Tannous , J. Gieraltowski

Recent nonmagnetized studies of binary neutron star mergers have indicated the possibility of identifying equation of state features, such as a phase transition or a quark-hadron crossover, based on the frequency shift of the main peak in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Antonios Tsokaros , Jamie Bamber , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

The scattering of pointlike particles at very large center of mass energies and fixed low momentum transfers, occurring due to both their electromagnetic and gravitational interactions is re-examined in the particular case when one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Saurya Das , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Understanding physical mechanisms relies on the accurate determination of fundamental constants, although inherent limitations in experimental techniques introduce uncertainties into these measurements. This paper explores the uncertainties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Surajit Kalita

It seems that a stochastic system must be a nonlinear one to observe the phenomenon, noise induced transition. But in the present paper, we have demonstrated that the phenomenon may be observed even in a linear stochastic process where both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Shrabani Mondal , L. R. Rahul Biswas , Mousumi Biswas , Bidhan Chandra Bag

If the recent observations suggesting a time variation of the fine structure constant are correct, they imply the existence of an ultra light scalar particle. This particle inevitably couples to nucleons through the \alpha-dependence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Matias Zaldarriaga

The objective of this article is to study the behavior of electromagnetic field under X-ray diffraction by time-dependent deformed crystals. Derived system of differential equations looks like the Takagi equations in the case of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Svetlana Sytova