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The inner regions of the most massive compact stellar objects might be occupied by a phase of quarks. Since the observations of the massive pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and of PSR J0348+0432 with about two solar masses, the equations of state…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Andreas Zacchi , Matthias Hanauske , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We study the impact of stellar feedback in shaping the density and velocity structure of neutral hydrogen (HI) in disc galaxies. For our analysis, we carry out $\sim 4.6$pc resolution $N$-body+adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) hydrodynamic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Kearn Grisdale , Oscar Agertz , Alessandro B. Romeo , Florent Renaud , Justin I. Read

Most of the visible mass in a typical spiral galaxy is distributed in a thin disk, with a radial extent much larger than its thickness. While the planar disk structure, including non-axisymmetric features such as spiral structure, has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Chanda J. Jog

Marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTSs, or marginal surfaces in short) are routinely used in numerical simulations of black hole spacetimes. They are an invaluable tool for locating and characterizing black holes quasi-locally in real…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Ofek Birnholtz , Badri Krishnan , Erik Schnetter

The study of the stability of massive gaseous disks around a star in a non-isolated context is not a trivial issue and becomes a more complicated task for disks hosted by binary systems. The role of self-gravity is thought to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Luis Diego Pinto , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Gianfranco Magni

Resonant planetary migration in protoplanetary discs can lead to an interplay between the resonant interaction of planets and their disc torques called overstability. While theoretical predictions and N-body simulations hinted at its…

We introduce a rigorous and general framework to study systematically self-gravitating elastic materials within general relativity, and apply it to investigate the existence and viability, including radial stability, of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

We numerically study structural properties of mechanically stable packings of hard spheres (HS), in a wide range of packing fractions $0.53 \le \phi \le 0.72$. Detailed structural information is obtained from the analysis of orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Boris A. Klumov , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse

We search for the existence of chemically-distinct stellar components in the solar neighbourhood using published data. Extending earlier work, we show that when the abundances of Fe, alpha elements, and the r-process element Eu are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Julio F. Navarro , Mario G. Abadi , Kim A. Venn , Kenneth C. Freeman , Borja Anguiano

Marginal stability is the notion that stability is achieved, but only barely so. This property constrains the ensemble of configurations explored at low temperature in a variety of systems, including spin, electron and structural glasses. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Le Yan , Marco Baity-Jesi , M. Mueller , Matthieu Wyart

Motivated by recent constructions of TeV-scale strongly-coupled dynamics, either associated with the Higgs sector itself as in pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) Higgs models or in theories of asymmetric dark matter, we show that stable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Fady Bishara , George Johnson , Olivier Lennon , John March-Russell

Astrophysical discs which are sufficiently massive and cool are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric structures. In practice, linearly stable discs of surface density slightly below the threshold needed for this instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We confirm that a high rate of shear at the center is able to stabilize an entire stellar disk against bar-forming (m=2) modes, irrespective of the dark halo density. Our simulations of unstable power-law disks also yield the growth rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J A Sellwood , N W Evans

We investigate the formation of multiple spiral modes in Milky Way-like disk-halo systems without explicitly exciting perturbations. We explore how numerical resolution, the level of local disk stability, and the presence of a live halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 SungWon Kwak , Ivan Minchev , Christoph Pfrommer , Matthias Steinmetz , Sukyoung K. Yi

Star formation laws, like i.e. the Schmidt law relating star formation rate and total gas density, have been studied in several spiral galaxies but the underlying physics are not yet well understood. M51, as a nearby face-on, grand design…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Hitschfeld , C. Kramer , K. F. Schuster , S. Garcia-Burillo , J. Stutzki

As one of the fundamental modules in autonomous driving, online high-definition (HD) maps have attracted significant attention due to their cost-effectiveness and real-time capabilities. Since vehicles always cruise in highly dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Hao Shan , Ruikai Li , Han Jiang , Yizhe Fan , Ziyang Yan , Bohan Li , Xiaoshuai Hao , Hao Zhao , Zhiyong Cui , Yilong Ren , Haiyang Yu

One of the puzzles of the Standard Model is why the mass parameter which determines the scale of the Weak interactions is closer to the scale of QCD than to the Grand Unification or Planck scales. We discuss a novel approach to this problem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 V. Agrawal , S. M. Barr , John F. Donoghue , D. Seckel

The joint influence of numerical parameters such as the number of particles N, the gravitational softening length $\epsilon$ and the time-step $\Delta t$ is investigated in the context of galaxy simulations. For isolated galaxy models we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 R. F. Gabbasov , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , Jaime Klapp , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

The abundances of iron and oxygen are homogeneously determined in a sample of 523 nearby (d<150 pc) FGK disk and halo stars with metallicities in the range -1.5<[Fe/H]<0.5. The oxygen abundances were inferred from a restricted non-LTE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert

We present a comprehensive study of optical solitons supported by spiral potentials in media with the cubic-quintic (CQ) nonlinearity. A variety of families of stationary states, including fundamental and high-order (excited) in-phase,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Liangwei Dong , Jingyi Deng , Changming Huang , Boris A. Malomed