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Wide-field high-precision photometric observations such as \textit{Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)} allowed the investigation of the stellar magnetic activity of cool stars. M-dwarf's starspots and stellar flares are the main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Rajib Kumbhakar , Soumen Mondal , Samrat Ghosh , Diya Ram

We present far-red, intermediate resolution spectroscopy of 572 photometrically selected, low-mass stars (0.2<M/M_sun<0.7) in the young open cluster NGC 2516, using the FLAMES spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. Precise radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries

Wide-field high precision photometric surveys such as Kepler have produced reams of data suitable for investigating stellar magnetic activity of cooler stars. Starspot activity produces quasi-sinusoidal light curves whose phase and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Helen A. C. Giles , Andrew Collier Cameron , Raphaëlle D. Haywood

We investigate starspot distributions consistent with space-based photometry of F, G, and K stars in six stellar associations ranging in age from 10 Myr to 4 Gyr. We show that a simple light curve statistic called the "smoothed amplitude"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Brett M. Morris

By combining rotation periods with spectroscopic determinations of projected rotation velocity, Jackson, Jeffries & Maxted (2009) have found that the mean radii for low-mass M-dwarfs in the young, open cluster NGC 2516 are larger than model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James MacDonald , Dermott J. Mullan

Detailed atmospheric characterization of exoplanets by transmission spectroscopy requires careful consideration of stellar surface inhomogeneities induced by starspots. This effect is particularly problematic for planetary systems around…

Using a novel technique, which combines previously determined rotation periods with new spectroscopic determinations of projected rotation velocity, we have determined radii for fast rotating, low-mass (0.2-0.7 Msun) M-dwarfs in the young,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , P. F. L. Maxted

Accurate calculations of starspot spectra are essential for multiple applications in astronomy. The current standard is to represent starspot spectra by spectra of stars that are cooler than the quiet star regions. This implies…

Cool spots on the surface of magnetically-active stars modulate their observed brightnesses and temperatures, thereby affecting the stellar locus on the H-R diagram. Recent high precision space-based photometric surveys reveal the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Zhen Guo , Michael Gully-Santiago , Gregory J. Herczeg

The distribution of small-scale magnetic fields in stellar photospheres is an important ingredient in our understanding of the magnetism of low mass stars. Their spatial distribution connects the field generated in the stellar interior with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ekaterina Ilin , Ruth Angus , Rodrigo Luger , Brett M. Morris , Florian U. Jehn

A polytropic model is used to investigate the effects of dark photospheric spots on the evolution and radii of magnetically active, low-mass (M<0.5Msun), pre-main sequence (PMS) stars. Spots slow the contraction along Hayashi tracks and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries

Our understanding of the impact of magnetic activity on stellar evolution continues to unfold. This impact is seen in sub-subgiant stars, defined to be stars that sit below the subgiant branch and red of the main sequence in a cluster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Natalie M. Gosnell , Michael A. Gully-Santiago , Emily M. Leiner , Benjamin M. Tofflemire

As a planet eclipses its parent star, a dark spot on the surface of the star may be occulted, causing a detectable variation in the light curve. A total of 77 consecutive transit light curves of CoRoT-2 were observed with a high temporal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adriana Silva-Valio , A. F. Lanza , R. Alonso , P. Barge

The space telescope CoRoT has provided light curves of T Tauri stars belonging to the star-forming region of NGC 2264 with unprecedented continuity and precision in the framework of a coordinated multi-wavelength observational project. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 A. F. Lanza , E. Flaccomio , S. Messina , G. Micela , I. Pagano , G. Leto

An important question when studying the light curves produced by hot spots on the surface of rotating neutron stars is, how might the shape of the light curve be affected by relaxing some of the simplifying assumptions that one would adopt…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Hajime Sotani , Hector O. Silva , George Pappas

Starspots are ubiquitous in young, low-mass stars, yet their impact on the spectral classification and fundamental parameter inference of pre-main sequence stars (PMS) has been largely overlooked. In this study, we demonstrate that cool…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Facundo Pérez Paolino , Jeff Bary , Benjamin Horner , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Adolfo Carvalho

We use the spectra of Pleiades and field stars from LAMOST DR2 archive to study how spottedness and activity vary as a function of mass at young ages. We obtained standard TiO band strength by measuring TiO bands near 7050 $\AA$ from LAMOST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Xiang-Song Fang , Gang Zhao , Jing-Kun Zhao , Yu-Qin Chen , Yerra Bharat Kumar

The association of starspots with magnetic fields leads to an expectation that quantities which correlate with magnetic field strength may also correlate with {starspot} coverage. Since younger stars spin faster and are more magnetically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Fiona Nichols-Fleming , Eric G. Blackman

We present radiation transfer models of rotating young stellar objects (YSOs) with hotspots in their atmospheres, inner disk warps and other 3-D effects in the nearby circumstellar environment. Our models are based on the geometry expected…

We reanalyze published kinematic and photometric data for the cool star population in the central 10 pc (240 arcsec) of the Galaxy, while (a) isolating the photometric data appropriate to this population, and (b) properly allowing for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Prasenjit Saha , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Peter J. McGregor
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