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Ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) provide a natural source of particles accelerated to energies beyond those that can be attained in the laboratory. UHECRs have been observed with energies exceeding $10^{20}$ eV, which is equivalent to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-03 William Hanlon , Rasha Abbasi

We review the physics of the highest energy cosmic rays. The discovery of their sources, still unknown, will reveal the most energetic astrophysical objects in the universe and could unveil new physics beyond the standard model of particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Roberto Aloisio

We here investigate the possibility that the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events observed above the GZK limit are mostly protons accelerated in reconnection sites just above the magnetosphere of newborn millisecond pulsars which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

We propose a new way to detect individual bright Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) sources above background if the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) gives the main contribution to UHECR deflections. This method can be directly applied to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-13 G. Giacinti , D. V. Semikoz

The flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays reaching the Earth is affected by the interactions with the cosmic radiation backgrounds as well as with the magnetic fields that are present along their trajectories. We combine the SimProp cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Juan Manuel González , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

We explore inferences on ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) source environments -- constrained by the spectrum and composition of UHECRs and non-observation of extremely high energy neutrinos -- and their implications for the observed high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Marco Stein Muzio , Glennys R. Farrar , Michael Unger

In this work, we present detailed simulations for propagation of ultra-high energy (UHE) heavy nuclei, with E > 60 EeV, within recent Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) models. We investigate the impacts of the regular and turbulent components…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Giacinti , M. Kachelriess , D. V. Semikoz , G. Sigl

The study of propagation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) is a key step in order to unveil the secret of their origin. Up to now it was considered only the influence of the galactic and the extragalactic magnetic fields. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pascal Chardonnet , Alvise Mattei

We use an updated version of {\it SimProp}, a Monte Carlo simulation scheme for the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, to compute cosmogenic neutrino fluxes expected on Earth in various scenarios. These fluxes are compared with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-07 R. Aloisio , D. Boncioli , A di Matteo , A. F. Grillo , S. Petrera , F. Salamida

We explore scenarios where the highest energy cosmic rays (HECR) are produced by new particle physics near the grand unification scale. Using detailed numerical simulations of extragalactic cosmic and gamma-ray propagation, we show the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Guenter Sigl , Sangjin Lee , Paolo Coppi

Since ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are electrically charged particles, they are deflected by magnetic fields. Those magnetic fields can act as lenses, altering their trajectories and (de)magnifying their apparent source images.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Danelise de Oliveira Franco , Günter Sigl

We discuss the problem of ultra high energy particles propagation in astrophysical backgrounds. We present two different computational schemes based on both kinetic and Monte Carlo approaches. The kinetic approach is an analytical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-31 R. Aloisio

Protons of energies up to 10**20 eV can be subject to significant deflection and energy dependent time delay in lage scale extragalactic or halo magnetic fields of strengths comparable to current upper limits. By performing 3-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Martin Lemoine , Guenter Sigl , Angela V. Olinto , David N. Schramm

Estimations of some geometrical and bulk parameters are presented for the matter produced in various type collisions with ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) particles. Results for multiplicity density at midrapidity, decoupling time, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-25 V. A. Okorokov

We present a new approach for the identification of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from sources using dynamic graph convolutional neural networks. These networks are designed to handle sparsely arranged objects and to exploit their short-…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Teresa Bister , Martin Erdmann , Jonas Glombitza , Niklas Langner , Josina Schulte , Marcus Wirtz

The sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have been difficult to catch. It was recently pointed out that while sources of UHECR protons exhibit anisotropy patterns that become denser and compressed with rising energy,…

We discuss the basic features of the propagation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays in astrophysical backgrounds, comparing two alternative computation schemes to compute the expected fluxes. We also discuss the issue of the transition among…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Roberto Aloisio

Over the last decade, observations have shown that the mean mass of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) increases progressively toward the highest energies. However, the precise composition is still unknown, and several theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Domenik Ehlert , Arjen van Vliet , Foteini Oikonomou , Walter Winter

We present a new energy transport code that models the time dependent and non-linear evolution of spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei, their secondaries, and photon target fields. The software can inject an arbitrary chemical composition including…