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We develop a general data-driven and template-free method for the extraction of event waveforms in the presence of background noise. Recent gravitational-wave observations provide one of the significant scientific areas requiring data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-18 A. Akhshi , H. Alimohammadi , S. Baghram , S. Rahvar , M. R. Rahimi Tabar , H. Arfaei

A single spherical antenna is capable of measuring the direction and polarization of a gravitational wave. It is possible to solve the inverse problem using only linear algebra even in the presence of noise. The simplicity of this solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Merkowitz , J. A. Lobo , M. A. Serrano

Gravitational waves bring about the relative motion of free test masses. The detailed knowledge of this motion is important conceptually and practically, because the mirrors of laser interferometric detectors of gravitational waves are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Baskaran , L. P. Grishchuk

Gravitational waves provide a unique window into gravity, cosmology, and high-energy physics, enabling the exploration of fundamental phenomena across a wide range of scales. This review presents a coherent and pedagogical framework that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Azadeh Maleknejad

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals are among the key sources of gravitational waves for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna space-based gravitational-wave detector. Achieving sufficient accuracy in the gravitational-wave template for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Gabriel Andres Piovano , Christiana Pantelidou , Jake Mac Uilliam , Vojtěch Witzany

Gyratonic pp-waves are exact solutions of Einstein's equations that represent non-linear gravitational waves endowed with angular momentum. We consider gyratonic pp-waves that travel in the $z$ direction and whose time dependence on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , S. C. Ulhoa , F. L. Carneiro

The relationship between pulsar-like compact stars and gravitational waves is briefly reviewed. Due to regular spins, pulsars could be useful tools for us to detect ~nano-Hz low-frequency gravitational waves by pulsar-timing array…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-14 K. J. Lee , R. X. Xu , G. J. Qiao

We describe progress evolving an important limit of binary orbits in general relativity, that of a stellar mass compact object gradually spiraling into a much larger, massive black hole. These systems are of great interest for gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes , Steve Drasco , Eanna E. Flanagan , Joel Franklin

Binary-black-hole orbits precess when the black-hole spins are mis-aligned with the binary's orbital angular momentum. The apparently complicated dynamics can in most cases be described as simple precession of the orbital angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Stephen Fairhurst , Rhys Green , Charlie Hoy , Mark Hannam , Alistair Muir

We consider the inverse problem for the wave equation which consists of determining an unknown space-dependent force function acting on a vibrating structure from Cauchy boundary data. Since only boundary data are used as measurements, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-24 S. O. Hussein , D. Lesnic

In this paper, the gravitational wave generation by a slowly rotating thin-shell wormhole is considered. Since the rotating thin-shell wormhole is assumed to be an axisymmetric rigid body, the rotation axis coincides with the largest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Sung-Won Kim

We present the analytic evaluation of the gravitational energy and of the angular momentum flux with tidal effects for inspiraling compact binaries, at next-to-next-to-leading post-Newtoian (2PN) order, within the effective field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Raj Patil , Jan Steinhoff

We consider an alternative formula for time delay in gravitational lensing. Imposing a smoothness condition on the gravitationally deformed paths followed by the photons from the source to the observer, we show that our formula displays the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Nicola Alchera , Marco Bonici , Roberta Cardinale , Alba Domi , Nicola Maggiore , Chiara Righi , Silvano Tosi

We derive gravitational waves in a theory with non-local curvature corrections to the Hilbert-Einstein Lagrangian. In addition to the standard two massless tensor modes, with plus and cross polarizations, helicity 2 and angular frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo

A proper-time method for constructing models of dynamic gravitational-wave fields is presented. Using the proper-time method, analytical (not numerical) models of secondary gravitational waves are constructed as perturbative solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Konstantin E. Osetrin

I discuss the accuracy requirements on numerical relativity calculations of inspiraling compact object binaries whose extracted gravitational waveforms are to be used as templates for matched filtering signal extraction and physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Mark Miller

Gravitational wave predicted by General Relativity is the transverse wave of spatial strain. Several gravitational waveform signals from binary black holes and from a binary neutron star system accompanied by electromagnetic counterparts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Kai Liao , Marek Biesiada , Xi-Long Fan

The detection of a stochastic background of low-frequency gravitational waves by pulsar-timing and astrometric surveys will enable tests of gravitational theories beyond general relativity. These theories generally permit gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Wenzer Qin , Kimberly K. Boddy , Marc Kamionkowski

Binary systems with neutron stars and double degenerate systems are crucial objects to test current stellar evolution models and Einstein's general relativity. In this study, we present angular momentum loss mechanism via gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 T. İçli , K. Yakut

The gravito-inertial waves propagating over a shellular baroclinic flow inside a rotating spherical shell are analysed using the Boussinesq approximation. The wave properties are examined by computing paths of characteristics in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Giovanni M. Mirouh , Clément Baruteau , Michel Rieutord , Jérôme Ballot