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The crystal growth velocity is one thermodynamic parameter of solidification experiments of undercooled melts under non-equilibrium conditions, which is directly accessible to observation. We applied the electrostatic levitation technique…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Patrick Fopp , Wolfgang Hornfeck , Florian Kargl , Matthias Kolbe , Raphael Kobold

We investigate the static and dynamic properties of a weakly polydisperse hard sphere system in the deeply supercooled state, i.e. at densities higher than that corresponding to the mode-coupling transition. The structural analysis reveals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 C. Patrick Royall , Walter Kob

The relaxation dynamics of glass-forming systems shows a multitude of features that are absent in normal liquids, such as non-exponential relaxation and a strong temperature-dependence of the relaxation time. Connecting these dynamic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Zhen Wei Wu , Walter Kob , Wei-Hua Wang , Limei Xu

Silica is the paradigmatic network glass-former and understanding its response to pressure is essential for comprehending the mechanical properties of silica-based materials and the behavior of silicate melts in the Earth's interior. While…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Zhen Zhang , Zhencheng Xie , Walter Kob

Rigidity Percolation is studied analytically on randomly bonded networks with two types of nodes, respectively with coordination numbers $z_1$ and $z_2$, and with $g_1$ and $g_2$ degrees of freedom each. For certain cases that model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cristian F. Moukarzel

There is growing evidence that electronic and molecular networks present some common universal properties, among which the existence of a self-organized intermediate phase. In glasses, the latter is revealed by the reversibility window…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Micoulaut

Metallic glasses are frequently used as structural materials. Therefore, it is important to develop methods to predict their mechanical response as a function of the microstructure prior to loading. We develop a coarse-grained spring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Aya Nawano , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Using molecular simulations, we shed light on the mechanism underlying crystal nucleation in metal alloys and unravel the interplay between crystal nucleation and glass transition, as the conditions of crystallization lie close to this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

Almost three quarters of a century ago, Charles Frank proposed that the deep supercooling observed in metallic liquids is due to icosahedral short-range order (ISRO), which is incompatible with the long-range order of crystal phases. Some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 M. E. Sellers , D. C. Van Hoesen , A. K. Gangopadhyay , K. F. Kelton

In this report, the evolution of the local atomic structure of the Zr50Nb50 melt was investigated by applying temperature (2600 to 300 K) and pressure (0 to 50 Gpa) using classical molecular dynamics simulations. To gain clear insight into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Frew Gashaw Asefa , Yi Ma , Qin Wu , Yedilfana Setarge Mekonnen , Tekalign Terfa Debela

On the basis of microscopic statistical mechanics of simple liquids the orientational interaction between clusters consisting of a particle and its nearest neighbors is estimated. It is shown that there are ranges of density and temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. N. Ryzhov , T. I. Schelkacheva , E. E. Tareyeva

Metallic glasses possess outstanding mechanical and physical properties, making them promising candidates for advanced structural and functional applications; however, the lack of understanding and control over their glass transition and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Wei Chu , Zheng Wang , Christopher Ness , Konrad Samwer , Alessio Zaccone , Lina Hu

We divide glass and viscous liquid sciences into two major research areas, the first dealing with how to avoid crystals and so access the viscous liquid state, and the second dealing with how liquids behave when no crystals form. We review…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Austen Angell

We have obtained effective medium theory (EMT) interatomic potential parameters suitable for studying Cu-Mg metallic glasses. We present thermodynamic and structural results from simulations of such glasses over a range of compositions. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas P. Bailey , Jakob Schiøtz , Karsten W. Jacobsen

The interaction of shear bands with crystalline nanoprecipitates in Cu-Zr-based metallic glasses is investigated by a combination of high-resolution TEM imaging and molecular-dynamics computer simulations. Our results reveal different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Tobias Brink , Martin Peterlechner , Harald Rösner , Karsten Albe , Gerhard Wilde

Using inelastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulations on a model Zr-Cu-Al metallic glass, we show that transverse phonons persist well into the high-frequency regime, and can be detected at large momentum transfer.…

We study the relationship between local structural ordering and dynamical heterogeneities in a model glass-forming liquid, the Wahnstrom mixture. A novel cluster-based approach is used to detect local energy minimum polyhedral clusters and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Alex Malins , Jens Eggers , C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka

We report a molecular dynamics simulation of a supercooled simple monatomic glass-forming liquid. It is found that the onset of the supercooled regime results in formation of distinct domains of slow diffusion which are confined to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikhail Dzugutov , Sergei I. Simdyankin , Fredrik H. M. Zetterling

In the present work, we employ broadband dielectric spectroscopy to study the molecular dynamics of the prototypical glass former glycerol confined in two microporous zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8 and ZIF-11) with well-defined pore…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-16 M. Uhl , J. K. H. Fischer , P. Sippel , H. Bunzen , P. Lunkenheimer , D. Volkmer , A. Loidl

Crucial to gaining control over crystallisation in multicomponent materials or accurately modelling rheological behaviour of magma flows is to understand the mechanisms by which crystal nuclei form. The microscopic nature of such nuclei,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder , C. Patrick Royall